Which of the following is the most likely effect of a mutation in the gene coding for a DNA repair enzyme?   a.The mutated gene will not be transcribed because RNA polymerase cannot transcribe mutated DNA.   b.Mutations will accumulate more quickly because the cell will not be able to fix errors in replication.   c.The cell will immediately undergo apoptosis so that mutated DNA is not replicated in future rounds of cell division.   d.The cell containing the mutation will divide more frequently because the cell cycle checkpoints will not function properly.

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Chapter22: Genes And Disease: Cancer
Section: Chapter Questions
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Which of the following is the most likely effect of a mutation in the gene coding for a DNA repair enzyme?
 
a.The mutated gene will not be transcribed because RNA polymerase cannot transcribe mutated DNA.
 
b.Mutations will accumulate more quickly because the cell will not be able to fix errors in replication.
 
c.The cell will immediately undergo apoptosis so that mutated DNA is not replicated in future rounds of cell division.
 
d.The cell containing the mutation will divide more frequently because the cell cycle checkpoints will not function properly.
 
 
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