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- Question 11. What is the definition of “essential nutrients”? A. nutrients that are essential for making part of the cell B. the set of nutrients that are the minimum necessary for making the body C. nutrients your body cannot make on its own, so they must be ingested D. nutrients that are the basis from which more complex nutrients are made E. nutrients that are not soluble in water and that are stored in fat cellsQuestion 5 Which of the following is the correct definition of nutrient density? Question 5 options: The amount of a nutrient in a serving of food divided by the amount of the nutrient needed for that day The amount of kcalories in a food divided by the amount of kcalories needed in a day The amount of a particular nutrient in a serving of food divided by the number of kcalories in that serving The amount of a particular nutrient in a serving of food divided by the number of grams of proteinQuestion 3 If a woman’s usual intake is equal to the recommended Estimated Average Requirement what can be concluded about her intake? Question 3 options: She has a 50% chance of meeting her requirement for that nutrient She has between a 3% and 50% chance of meeting her requirement She is almost certain to be meeting her requirement for that nutrient She is almost certainly NOT meeting her requirement for that nutrient
- Question 13 Studies have indicated that the DASH diet has which of the following effects? Question 13 options: Lowered potassium levels Changes in blood pressure Lowered magnesium intake Altered kidney functionQuestion 23 An individual wanted to lose weight. They decided to eat only 300 kcal/day of a dietary supplement that provided half the calories as carbohydrates and the other half as protein. Which statement best represents the state of their metabolism during the first 3 days on this diet? Question 23 options: Both their adipose mass and muscle mass decreased Their protein intake met the RDA for protein of .8 g/kg/day They developed severe hypoglycemia Their carbohydrate intake met the fuel needs for the brain of 130 g/dayQuestion 14 What is being described by “A ranking of how specific foods affect blood glucose compared to the response of a reference food”? Question 14 options: Glycemic response Gluconeogenic index Glycemic load Glycemic index
- Question 6 Which of the following is Vitamin E’s most notable role? Question 6 options: To support protein and DNA synthesis To activate blood-clotting proteins To protect lipids against oxidation To enhance calcium deposits in the bonesWhen glucose goes through the steps of cellular respiration, the overall process can be summarized as the oxidation of glucose. Question 4 options: True FalseThe Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are a set of reference values for nutrients and are designed to do which of the following? Question 67 options: Provide a general range of nutrient needs Prevent nutritional deficiencies and toxicities Apply only to infants and children Prevent a nutritional deficiency
- Question 2 : Which of the following sentences are INCORRECT? Prostaglandins, a family of lipid compounds derived enzymatically from essential fatty acids, act as vasodilators and inhibit the aggregation of blood platelets. The patient presented to the clinic with a 2-day history of fever (temperature up to 40°C), nausea, and emesis, The specific activity of chitinase was significantly lower than that of lipase, It is important to compliment opioid therapy with simple analgesics and anesthesia.Question 33 Which general statement about water-soluble vitamins is true? Question 33 options: They help regulate chemical reactions in the body They directly supply energy in the body They are inorganic in nature They can be stored to a great extent within the bodyThe umami or savory taste is usually associated with which nutrient? Question 26 options: fats amino acids carbohydrates vitamins Natural gas is treated with a substance that gives it a smell in order to ______. Question 1 options: easily detect leaks prolong its shelf-life make it less flammable reduce production costs