Constants | Periodic TabWidely used insecticide is carbofuran (Furadan), an extremely toxicinsecticide. In one step in the synthesis of carbofuran, the reactionshown is used.C6 H6O2 + C4H7C1 » C10H1202 + HClPart AHow many grams of C6 H6O2 are needed to produce 2.8 x 103 g of C10H12O2?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.HAValueUnitsSubmitRequest AnswerPart BIf 41.6 g of C6 H6O2 and 29.2 g of C,H;Cl react, what is the theoretical yield of C10H1202?Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.HA?ValueUnitsSubmitRequest AnswerPart CIf the actual yield of C10H1202 in part b is 42.4 g, what is the percent yield?Express your answer to three significant figures.?P Pearson圓

The chemical equation for the given reaction is as follows: C6H6O2 + C4H7Cl ---> C10H12O2 + HCl…

Answered: Widely used insecticide is carbofuran…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781285199023

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter4: Stoichiometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4.77PAE: The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce...

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he production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N)in the United States is over 2 billion pounds per year. Acrylonitrile, the building block tor acrylonitrile fibers and a variety of plastics, is produced from gaseous propylene, ammonia, and oxygen: :math>2C3H6(g)+2NH3(g)+3O22C3H3N(g)+6H2O(g) l type='a'> Assuming 100% yield, determine the mass of acrylonitrile which can be produced from the mixture below: l> Mass Reactant msp;5.23102g propylene td> msp;5.00102g ammonia td> msp;1.00103g oxygen td> i>What mass of water is formed from your mixture? Calculate the mass (in grams) of each reactant after the reaction is complete.
The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.
When potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?
Solid calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. l type='a'> Write the balanced equation for the reaction that is (occurring. including all phases. If a 100.0-g sample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0 g of water, which reactant is limiting? Prove that mass is conserved for the reactant amounts used in pan b.
Fig. 5-5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a combustion device used to analyze organic compounds. Given that a certain amount of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is combusted in this device, explain how the data relating to the mass of CO2 produced and the mass of H2O produced can be manipulated to determine the empirical formula.
A weighed sample of iron (Fe) is added to liquid bromine (Br2) and allowed to react completely. The reaction produces a single product, which can be isolated and weighed. The experiment was repeated a number of times with different masses of iron but with the same mass of bromine (see graph below). (a) What mass of Br2 is used when the reaction consumes 2.0 g of Fe? (b) What is the mole ratio of Br2 to Fe in the reaction? (c) What is the empirical formula of the product? (d) Write the balanced chemical equation tor the reaction of iron and bromine. (e) What is the name of the reaction product? (f) Which statement or statements best describe the experiments summarized by the graph? (i) When 1.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, Fe is the limiting reagent. (ii) When 3.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, there is an excess of Br2. (iii) When 2.50 g of Fe is added to the Br2, both reactanu are used up compietely. (iv) When 2.00 g of Fe is added to the Br2, 10.8 g of product is formed. The percent yield must therefore be 20.0%.
On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?
Write an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.
or each of the following reactions, give the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and state the meaning of the equation in terms of individual molecules and in terms of moles of molecules. msp;MnO2(s)+Al(s)Mn(s)+Al2O3(s) msp;B2O3(s)+CaF2(s)BF3(g)+CaO(s) msp;NO2(g)+H2O(l)HNO3(aq)+NO(g) msp;C6H2(g)+H2C6(g)H12(g)
For each of the following incomplete and unbalanced equations, indicate how many moles of the second reactant would be required to react completely with 0. 145 mole of the first reactant. msp;BaCl2(aq)+H2SO4(aq) msp;AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq) msp;Pb(NO3)2(aq)+Na2CO3(aq) msp;C3H8(g)+O2(g)
4-89 If 7.0 kg of is added to 11.0 kg of to form which reactant is in excess?

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