Write down balanced chemical reactions for the dissolution of the following compounds.   Potassium carbonate                                    Sodium phosphate   2. Explain why ionic compounds are typically soluble in polar solvents, such as water.   3. Draw a suitable diagram to represent the hydrated sodium ion.

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.