EBK FINANCIAL REPORTING, FINANCIAL STAT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337003193
Author: WAHLEN
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 10PC
Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firm’s economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.22 (pages 60–61) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.22 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large enough for the firm to disclose it. Amounts that are not meaningful are shown as n.m. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow.
- A. Amazon.com: Operates websites to sell a wide variety of products online. The firm operated at a net loss in all years prior to that reported in Exhibit 1.22.
- B. Carnival Corporation: Owns and operates cruise ships.
- C. Cisco Systems: Manufactures and sells computer networking and communications products.
- D. Citigroup: Offers a wide range of financial services in the commercial banking, insurance, and securities business. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees.
- E. eBay: Operates an online trading platform for buyers to purchase and sellers to sell a variety of goods. The firm has grown in part by acquiring other companies to enhance or support its online trading platform.
- F. Goldman Sachs: Offers brokerage and investment banking services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees.
- G. Johnson & Johnson: Develops, manufactures, and sells pharmaceutical products, medical equipment, and branded over-the-counter consumer personal care products.
- H. Kellogg’s: Manufactures and distributes cereal and other food products. The firm acquired other branded food companies in recent years.
- I. MGM Mirage: Owns and operates hotels, casinos, and golf courses.
- J. Molson Coors: Manufactures and distributes beer. Molson Coors has made minority ownership investments in other beer manufacturers in recent years.
- K. Verizon: Maintains a telecommunications network and offers telecommunications services. Operating expenses represent the compensation of employees. Verizon has made minority investments in other cellular and wireless providers.
- L. Yum! Brands: Operates chains of name-brand restaurants, including Taco Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut.
REQUIRED
Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.22 with the firms listed above.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What are financial ratios?
Using numerical values from financial statements, financial ratios are created to obtain useful information about a company. Using the numbers on a company's balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, quantitative analysis of a company's liquidity, leverage, growth, margins, profitability, rates of return, valuation, and other factors can be performed. Financial analysis ratio is used for 2 main purpose; to track the company’s performance and to make comparative judgements of the company performance. Users from outside: Retail investors, financial analysts, creditors, rivals, tax and regulatory authorities, and industry observers are internal users. Owners, employees, and the management team.
The role of financial statements analysis is to use financial reports prepared by companies combined with other information, to evaluate the past, current and potential performance and financial position of a company for the purpose of making investment, credit and other economic decisions.
In relation to the above statements, analyze two types of economic decisions that a financial analyst could make from the financial statement s of a company
What is the difference between a horizontal analysis of an Income Statement and Balance Sheet and a vertical analysis of an Income Statement and Balance Sheet? What are the pros and cons of each?
What are some of the strengths, weaknesses or developing problems one can identify from a horizontal analysis of an Income Statement and Balance Sheet of a company over the last two years?
What are some of the strengths, weaknesses or developing problems one can identify from a vertical analysis of an Income Statement and Balance Sheet of a company over the last two years?
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK FINANCIAL REPORTING, FINANCIAL STAT
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QECh. 1 - Economic Attributes Framework Applied to the...Ch. 1 - Identification of Commodity Businesses. A recent...Ch. 1 - Identification of Company Strategies. Refer to the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QECh. 1 - Prob. 6QECh. 1 - Effect of Industry Economics on Balance Sheets....Ch. 1 - Effect of Business Strategy on Common-Size Income...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QECh. 1 - Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial...
Ch. 1 - Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial...Ch. 1 - Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial...Ch. 1 - Value Chain Analysis and Financial Statement...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CICCh. 1 - Prob. 1DICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1FICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1JICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1OICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RICCh. 1 - Prob. 1SICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1UICCh. 1 - Starbucks The first case at the end of this...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1WICCh. 1 - Prob. 2AICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FICCh. 1 - Prob. 2GICCh. 1 - Prob. 2HICCh. 1 - Prob. 2IICCh. 1 - Prob. 2JICCh. 1 - Prob. 2KICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2NICCh. 1 - Prob. 2OICCh. 1 - Prob. 2PICCh. 1 - Prob. 2QICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2TICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2VICCh. 1 - Prob. 2WICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2YICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2AAICCh. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...Ch. 1 - Nike: Somewhere between a Swoosh and a Slam Dunk...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Effect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.23 (pages 6263) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) Exhibit 1.23 also shows the ratio of cash flow from operations to capital expenditures. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Abercrombie Fitch: Sells retail apparel primarily through stores to the fashionconscious young adult and has established itself as a trendy, popular player in the specialty retailing apparel industry. B. Allstate Insurance: Sells property and casualty insurance, primarily on buildings and automobiles. Operating revenues include insurance premiums from customers and revenues earned from investments made with cash received from customers before Allstate pays customers claims. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or expected to be paid in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. C. Best Buy: Operates a chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic and entertainment equipment at competitively low prices. D. E. I. du Pont de Nemours: Manufactures chemical and electronics products. E. Hewlett-Packard: Develops, manufactures, and sells computer hardware. The firm outsources manufacturing of many of its computer components. F. HSBC Finance: Lends money to consumers for periods ranging from several months to several years. Operating expenses include provisions for estimated uncollectible loans (bad debts expense). G. Kelly Services: Provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Operating revenues represent amounts billed to customers for temporary help services, and operating expenses include amounts paid to the temporary help employees of Kelly. H. McDonalds: Operates fast-food restaurants worldwide. A large percentage of McDonalds restaurants are owned and operated by franchisees. McDonalds frequently owns the restaurant buildings of franchisees and leases them to franchisees under long-term leases. I. Merck: A leading research-driven pharmaceutical products and services company. Merck discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products to improve human and animal health directly and through its joint ventures. J. Omnicom Group: Creates advertising copy for clients and is the largest marketing services firm in the world. Omnicom purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent commissions and fees earned by creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses includes employee compensation. K. Pacific Gas Electric: Generates and sells power to customers in the western United States. L. Procter Gamble: Manufactures and markets a broad line of branded consumer products. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.23 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardEffect of Industry Characteristics on Financial Statement Relations: A Global Perspective. Effective financial statement analysis requires an understanding of a firms economic characteristics. The relations between various financial statement items provide evidence of many of these economic characteristics. Exhibit 1.24 (pages 6667) presents common-size condensed balance sheets and income statements for 12 firms in different industries. These common-size balance sheets and income statements express various items as a percentage of operating revenues. (That is, the statement divides all amounts by operating revenues for the year.) A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the 12 companies, the country of their headquarters, and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Accor (France): Worlds largest hotel group, operating hotels under the names of Sofitel, Novotel, Motel 6, and others. Accor has grown in recent years by acquiring established hotel chains. B. Carrefour (France): Operates grocery supermarkets and hypermarkets in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. C. Deutsche Telekom (Germany): Europes largest provider of wired and wireless telecommunication services. The telecommunications industry has experienced increased deregulation in recent years. D. E.ON AG (Germany): One of the major public utility companies in Europe and the worlds largest privately owned energy service provider. E. Fortis (Netherlands): Offers insurance and banking services. Operating revenues include insurance premiums received, investment income, and interest revenue on loans. Operating expenses include amounts actually paid or amounts it expects to pay in the future on insurance coverage outstanding during the year. F. Interpublic Group (U.S.): Creates advertising copy for clients. Interpublic purchases advertising time and space from various media and sells it to clients. Operating revenues represent the commissions or fees earned for creating advertising copy and selling media time and space. Operating expenses include employee compensation. G. Marks Spencer (U.K.): Operates department stores in England and other retail stores in Europe and the United States. Offers its own credit card for customers purchases. H. Nestl (Switzerland): Worlds largest food processor, offering prepared foods, coffees, milk-based products, and mineral waters. I. Roche Holding (Switzerland): Creates, manufactures, and distributes a wide variety of prescription drugs. J. Sumitomo Metal (Japan): Manufacturer and seller of steel sheets and plates and other construction materials. K. Sun Microsystems (U.S.): Designs, manufactures, and sells workstations and servers used to maintain integrated computer networks. Sun outsources the manufacture of many of its computer components. L. Toyota Motor (Japan): Manufactures automobiles and offers financing services to its customers. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.24 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following types of analysis compares one corporation to another corpora ion and to industry averages? a. timetable analysis c. company analysis b. time series analysis d. cross sectional analysisarrow_forward
- Value Chain Analysis and Financial Statement Relations. Exhibit 1.25 (page 68) presents common-size income statements and balance sheets for seven firms that operate at various stages in the value chain for the pharmaceutical industry. These common-size statements express all amounts as a percentage of sales revenue. Exhibit 1.25 also shows the cash flow from operations to capital expenditures ratios for each firm. A dash for a particular financial statement item does not necessarily mean the amount is zero. It merely indicates that the amount is not sufficiently large for the firm to disclose it. A list of the seven companies and a brief description of their activities follow. A. Wyeth: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of ethical drugs (that is, drugs requiring a prescription). Wyeths drugs represent primarily mixtures of chemical compounds. Ethical-drug companies must obtain approval of new drugs from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Patents protect such drugs from competition until other drug companies develop more effective substitutes or the patent expires. B. Amgen: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of drugs based on biotechnology research. Biotechnology drugs must obtain approval from the FDA and enjoy patent protection similar to that for chemical-based drugs. The biotechnology segment is less mature than the ethical-drug industry, with relatively few products having received FDA approval. C. Mylan Laboratories: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of generic drugs. Generic drugs have the same chemical compositions as drugs that had previously benefited from patent protection but for which the patent has expired. Generic-drug companies have benefited in recent years from the patent expiration of several major ethical drugs. However, the major ethical-drug companies have increasingly offered generic versions of their ethical drugs to compete against the generic-drug companies. D. Johnson Johnson: Engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of over-thecounter health care products. Such products do not require a prescription and often benefit from brand recognition. E. Covance: Offers product development and laboratory testing services for biotechnology and pharmaceutical drugs. It also offers commercialization services and market access services. Cost of goods sold for this company represents the salaries of personnel conducting the laboratory testing and drug approval services. F. Cardinal Health: Distributes drugs as a wholesaler to drugstores, hospitals, and mass erchandisers. Also offers pharmaceutical benefit management services in which it provides customized databases designed to help customers order more efficiently, contain costs, and monitor their purchases. Cost of goods sold for Cardinal Health includes the cost of drugs sold plus the salaries of personnel providing pharmaceutical benefit management services. G. Walgreens: Operates a chain of drugstores nationwide. The data in Exhibit 1.25 for Walgreens include the recognition of operating lease commitments for retail space. REQUIRED Use the ratios to match the companies in Exhibit 1.25 with the firms listed above.arrow_forwardWhich type of analysis compares a single corporation across time? a. timetable analysis c. company analysis b. time series analysis d. cross sectional analysisarrow_forwardVertical analysis Income statement information for Einsworth Corporation follows: Prepare a vertical analysis of the income Statement for Einsworth Corporation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License