ESSENTIALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE (LL)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260282191
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.12CTCR
Summary Introduction
To critically think about: The act of the management is in the interest of the shareholders.
Introduction:
The managers of the firm act in the interest of the shareholders based on two factors. The goals of the management are aligned to goals of the shareholders, which is the first factor. The replacement of the managers for not pursuing stockholders goals is the second factor.
Situation:
Person X owns stock in a company. The present share price is $25. There is an announcement made by another company stating that it needs to purchase Person X’s company. It also says that it will pay $35 per share to obtain all the outstanding stocks. Person X’s management starts fighting off for the hostile bid.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. How does the offering of stock options to CEOs attempt to align CEO incentives with shareholder incentives?b. Enron was a company that was ruined in part because of the stock options offered to upper management. Explain.c. In addition to accounting reforms, how might stock options be changed to try to prevent situations like what happened at Enron from occurring in the future?
Which one of the following actions by a financial manager creates an agency problem?
Lowering selling prices that will result in increased firm value
Agreeing to expand the company at the expense of stockholders' value
Borrowing money when doing so creates value for the firm
Agreeing to pay management bonuses based on the market value of the firm's stock
1) "Information asymmetry lies at the heart of the ethical dilemma that managers, stockholders, and
bondholders confront when companies initiate management buyouts or swap debt for equity."
Comment on this statement. What steps might a board of directors take to ensure that the
company's actions are ethical with regard to all parties? 2) Assume that you are the CFO of a
company contemplating a stock repurchase next quarter. You know that there are several methods
of reducing the current quarterly earnings, which may cause the stock price to fall prior to the
announcement of the proposed stock repurchase. What course of action would you recommend to
your CEO? If your CEO came to you first and recommended reducing the current quarter's earnings,
what would be your response?
Chapter 1 Solutions
ESSENTIALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE (LL)
Ch. 1.1 - What are the major areas in finance?Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1BCQCh. 1.2 - What is the capital budgeting decision?Ch. 1.2 - What do you call the specific mixture of long-term...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2CCQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3ACQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3BCQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3CCQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3DCQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1.4ACQ
Ch. 1.4 - What are some shortcomings of the goal of profit...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5ACQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.5BCQCh. 1.5 - What incentives do managers in large corporations...Ch. 1.6 - What is a dealer market? How do dealer and auction...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.6BCQCh. 1.6 - What does OTC stand for? What is the large OTC...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2CCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3CCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4CCh. 1 - Who are the stakeholders in a firm?Ch. 1 - What are the defining features of a primary...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6CTCRCh. 1 - Primary versus Secondary Markets. Youve probably...Ch. 1 - Auction versus Dealer Markets. What does it mean...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14CTCRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15CTCRCh. 1 - The McGee Cake Company In early 2010, Doc and Lyn...Ch. 1 - The McGee Cake Company In early 2010, Doc and Lyn...Ch. 1 - The McGee Cake Company In early 2010, Doc and Lyn...
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Similar questions
- What are some of the risks an investor would face when investing in a stock? In addition to the business risk coming from the type of business environment that your company operates in, what additional risk would be of concern to an investor? The company might be mismanaged and do poorly or go out of business. The company's stock market return might be wildly unpredictable as the operating performance might be unstable. The company's competitors might do a better job and take market share away? The list goes on and on... What risks would you face if you bought 100 shares of Tesla?arrow_forwardA company would repurchase its own stock for all of the following reasons except:a. it wishes to prevent unwanted takeover attempts.b. it wishes to increase the earnings per share.c. it believes the stock is overvalued.d. it needs the stock for employee bonuses.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE? By tying compensation to performance, shareholders aim to prevent/reduce agency problems. Increasing the pay-for-performance sensitivity comes with the added benefit of reducing manager's risk. During the 1990s, most companies adopted compensation policies that more directly gave managers an ownership stake by including grants of stock or stock options to executives. Stock and option grants give managers an incentive to increase the stock price to make their stock or options as valuable as possible.arrow_forward
- which of the following could be a potential solution to the agency problem between managers and shareholders? 1. having the managers meet more often 2. having fewer managers 3. paying the managers higher cash wages 4. having more female managers than the males managers 5. giving the managers a part of the company through stock-based compensationarrow_forwardWhich of the following methods would be most likely to decrease the agency problems by helping motivate managers to act in the best interests of shareholders? 1. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries. 2. Eliminate a requirement that members of the board of directors have a substantial investment in the firm's stock. 3. Decrease the use of restrictive covenants in bond agreements. 4. Take actions that reduce the possibility of a hostile takeover. 5. Elect a board of directors that allows managers greater freedom of action.arrow_forward2 (a)There is a conflict of interest between stockholders and managers. In theory, stockholders are expected to exercise control over managers through the annual meeting or the board of directors. In practice, why might these disciplinary mechanisms not work? (b)There are some corporate strategists who have suggested that firms focus on maximizing market share rather than market prices. When might this strategy work, and when might it fail? (c)It is often argued that managers, when asked to maximize stock price, have to choose between being socially responsible and carrying out their fiduciary duty. Do you agree? Can you provide an example where social responsibility and firm value maximization go hand in hand?arrow_forward
- In a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. Imagine you are the treasurer of a small manufacturing firm. Your firm is planning to go public (i.e., sell stock to investors for the first time). One unresolved question concerns the market’s required return on the stock. Given what you have learned, how do you think the required return will affect the market value of your firm’s stock? How would you go about estimating this rate?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following factors may affect stock return but out of the CEO's control?This chould potentially be a problem when trying up the compensation scheme to stock returns/ A.Supply chain risk management B.Federal monetary policy and regulations C.The rival firm recruits the company's employees D.Tte high inflation rate announced in the last quaterarrow_forwardA company wants to reward key employees and is considering a restricted stock plan. They have asked you for advice on whether there is an advantage to offering restricted stock units instead of a restricted stock award. What happens if you are fired, retire or die prior to the end of the vesting period?arrow_forward
- Carrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company's debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money. What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any conditions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Conflict of interest between shareholders and managers is not possible. b. By definition, the agency problem can only take place in corporations but not in proprietorships and partnerships. c. Conflict of interest between shareholders and bondholders is not possible. d. Managers always work to maximize the long-run value, and therefore the price, of their company stocks. This is exactly what shareholders desire.arrow_forwardQuestion 3 a) Suppose you own stock in a company. The current price per share is $25. Another company has just announced that it wants to buy your company and will pay $35 per share to acquire all the outstanding stock. Your company's management immediately begins fighting off this hostile bid. Is management acting in the shareholders' best interests? Why or why not? b) Briefly discuss principal - agent problems as related to a corporation. c) What items of good corporate governance serve to mitigate the tension between owners and managers?arrow_forward
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