Explanation The ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the electron from an isolated atom which is in the gaseous state results to give gaseous ion with one positive charge. Usually ionization energy increases along the period since the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Hence, the expected order of ionization is I . E N < I . E O < I . E F . Nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine are in same period (Period 2)

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Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.13E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason for why ionization energy of oxygen is slightly less comparing to that of nitrogen and fluorine has to be explained.

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Chapter 1, Problem 1.12E

Chapter 1, Problem 1.14E

Chapter 1 Solutions

CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES (LL) W/ACCESS

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.7E

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.8E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.9E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.16E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.3AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.3BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.4AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.4BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.5AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.5BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.7E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.8E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.9E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.16E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.18E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.19E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.21E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.22E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.23E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.24E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.25E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.26E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.27E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1B.28E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1C.7E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.7E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.9E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.16E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.18E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.19E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.20E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.21E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.22E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.23E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.24E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.25E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1D.26E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.7E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.8E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.9E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.16E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.18E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.19E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.20E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.21E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.22E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.23E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.24E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.25E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1E.26E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.3BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.7E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.8E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.18E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.19E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1F.22E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.12E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.13E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.14E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.15E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.17E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.21E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.23E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.27E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.28E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31E

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Consider the eight most abundant elements in the human body, as outlined in Exercise 156. Excluding hydrogen, which of these elements would have the smallest size? largest size? smallest first ionization energy? largest first ionization energy?
The four most abundant elements by mass in the human body are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. These four elements make up about 96% of the human body. The next four most abundant elements are calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. Excluding hydrogen, which of these elements would have the smallest size? largest size? smallest first ionization energy? largest first ionization energy?
Element 106 has been named seaborgium, Sg, in honor of Glenn Seaborg, discoverer of the first transuraniurn element. a. Write the expected electron configuration for element 106. b. What other element would be most like element 106 in its properties?

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