Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.22P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The turbines in a hydroelectric plant are fed by water falling from a 50m height. Assuming 91% efficiency for conversion of potential to electrical energy, and 8% loss of the resulting power in transmission, the mass flow rate of water required to power a 200 W light bulb needs to be calculated.

Concept Introduction:

Power can be calculated using energy as follows:

  Power = energy/time

Here, energy can be taken as potential energy which is as follows:

  EP =mgh/time

Thus,

  P = mgh

Here, m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity and h is height.

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