Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.3.8PA
To determine

Understanding positive and normative issues.

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Explain the difference between positive and normative economics Consider the following two statements. In each case, explain briefly your answer: a.   A 5 percent fall in the unemployment rate will lead to a 2 percent increase in the inflation rate" b.   "Pollution in developing countries is one of the biggest global environmental problems" Which of the these  statements is an example of "positive" economics Which of these statements in an example of :normative "economics
Ben says that "An increase in the tax on beer will raise its price." Holly argues that "Taxes should be increased on beer because college students drink too much." We can conclude that:         Ben's statement is normative, but Holly's is positive.        Holly's statement is normative, but Ben's is positive.        Both statements are normative.        Both statements are positive.
The following table shows the amount of good A and good B that two countries could produce if they devoted all their resources to that good. Assume both countries have the same quantity of resources and the trade-off between good A and good B remains constant as resources are shifted from one good to another. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate.      Canada India Good A 600 500 Good B 950 1200   Draw a straight-line PPF graph for Canada.  Draw a straight-line PPF graph for India.  Which country has the comparative advantage in good A? In good B? Explain.  What is India’s marginal opportunity cost of producing good A? Good B?  Based on the data given, what is the terms of trade range for good A in terms of units of good B?
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