21ST C ASTRO EBOOK+SW5=SS+VGCRD+LEARN/DO
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393870152
Author: PALEN
Publisher: Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc.
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Chapter 1, Problem 13QP
To determine
The element that is not made in the Big Bang.
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When hydrogen is fused into helium, energy is released fromChoose one:
A. conversion of mass to energy.
B. gravitational collapse.
C. the decrease in the gravitational field.
D. the increase in pressure.
15.
Which of the following things have mass?
a.
Dark Energy.
b.
Photons.
c.
None of the other choices have mass.
d.
Dark Matter.
The protons and neutrons that make up normal matter belong to a family of subatomic particles called
a.
baryons.
b.
hadrons.
c.
photons.
d.
neutrinos.
e.
axions.
Chapter 1 Solutions
21ST C ASTRO EBOOK+SW5=SS+VGCRD+LEARN/DO
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1QPCh. 1 - Prob. 2QPCh. 1 - Prob. 3QPCh. 1 - Prob. 4QPCh. 1 - Prob. 5QPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QPCh. 1 - Prob. 7QP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QPCh. 1 - Prob. 9QPCh. 1 - Prob. 10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 14QPCh. 1 - Prob. 15QPCh. 1 - Prob. 16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 20QPCh. 1 - Prob. 21QPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QPCh. 1 - Prob. 23QPCh. 1 - Prob. 24QPCh. 1 - Prob. 25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 26QPCh. 1 - Prob. 27QPCh. 1 - Prob. 28QPCh. 1 - Prob. 29QPCh. 1 - Prob. 30QPCh. 1 - Prob. 31QPCh. 1 - Prob. 32QPCh. 1 - Prob. 33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 35QPCh. 1 - Prob. 36QPCh. 1 - Prob. 37QPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 40QPCh. 1 - Prob. 41QPCh. 1 - Prob. 42QPCh. 1 - Prob. 43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QP
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- 10. In most models for the early universe, which was the first force to have frozen out of the original Supersymmetric force? a. Weak Nuclear Force. b. Strong Nuclear Force. c. Gravity. d. Electromagnetism.arrow_forward1. Which of the following theories is probabilistic? a. Newton's Law of Gravity. b. Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion. c. Quantum Mechanics. d. General Relativity.arrow_forward4. Which of the following constituents of the Universe is present in the highest fraction in terms of its contribution to the total energy of the Universe? a. Dark Matter. b. Dark Energy. c. Light. d. Normal (baryonic) matter.arrow_forward
- 4. Fusion of two Deuterium to form Helium3 and a neutron. 5. Fusion of Tritium and Deuterium to form Helium4 and a neutron. 6. Fusion of Helium3 and Deuterium to form Helium4 and a proton.arrow_forwardWho won the Nobel Prize for discovering the cosmic background radiation? a. Penzias and Wilson b. Dicke and Peebles c. Einstein and Hubble d. Hawking and Taylor e. none of thesearrow_forwardThe name dark energy refers to the fact that a. it adds a negative term to the total energy of the Universe. b. it pervades the entire of the Universe, which is itself dark. c. it is concentrated in galaxies and galaxy clusters, but it is invisible. d. it is not detectable by any sort of light or other electromagnetic radiation. e. scientists are not sure what it is, so they use the term dark energy as a way to emphasize their ignorance.arrow_forward
- What is the Metastable? A. The state with unusual long lifetime of 10-³ s. B. The excited atoms return to the ground level. C. An excited atomic electron causing it to drop to a lower energy level. D. The state with lifetime 10-8 s.arrow_forward5. Cesar reads about the big bang theory, which explains that the universe expanded as theresult of an explosion. He wants to evaluate whether this theory is a good one. Whichstatement is a characteristic of a good theory? A. It is the idea of only one scientist.B. It does not change as time passes.C. It is not supported by scientific evidence.D. It changes with new observations made by astronomers.arrow_forwardDescribe two pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang model.arrow_forward
- State three experimental findings that support the Big Bang model of the universe.arrow_forwardThe Big Bang that began the universe is estimated to have released 1068 J of energy. How many stars could half this energy create, assuming the average star's mass is 4.001030 kg?arrow_forwardWhat force keeps the all stars from flying apart? (18.3) (a) nuclear force (b) gravitational force (c) radiation pressure (d) electrical forcearrow_forward
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