Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The eight alcohols have to be written with the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having same molecular formula with different chemical formula is called isomer.
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Alcohol:
The compound contains hydroxyl
Example is given below,
(b)
Interpretation:
Eight aldehydeswith the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having same molecular formula with different chemical formula is called isomer.
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carbonyl group:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as
(c)
Interpretation:
Six ketones have to be written with the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having same molecular formula with different chemical formula is called isomer.
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carbonyl group:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.
(d)
Interpretation:
Eight carboxylic acid have to be written with the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having same molecular formula with different chemical formula is called isomer.
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carboxylic acid:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with hydroxyl group is called as carboxylic acid.
(e)
Interpretation:
Nine carboxylic estershave to be written with the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Isomer: A molecule having same molecular formula with different chemical formula is called isomer.
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carboxylic ester:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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- 1. the three secondary alcohols with the molecular formula C5H12O. 2. the Three secondary amine with the molecular formula C4H11N. 3. Draw the structural formulas for the six ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O. 4. Draw Structural formulas to the eight carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C6H12O2.arrow_forwardDraw all the possible structural isomers with the molecular formula C6H14, Name themarrow_forwardDraw the structures of all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br, which contain a 4-carbon chain.arrow_forward
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