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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Hydrogen atoms and non bonded electron pairs in
Concept introduction: A charge on a carbon atom takes the place of one hydrogen atom. The charge determines the number of lone pairs. Negatively charged carbon atoms have one lone pair and positively charged carbon atoms have none.
(b)
Interpretation: Hydrogen atoms and non bonded electron pairs in
Concept introduction: A charge on a carbon atom takes the place of one hydrogen atom. The charge determines the number of lone pairs. Negatively charged carbon atoms have one lone pair and positively charged carbon atoms have none.
(c)
Interpretation: Hydrogen atoms and non bonded electron pairs in given ion is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: A charge on a carbon atom takes the place of one hydrogen atom. The charge determines the number of lone pairs. Negatively charged carbon atoms have one lone pair and positively charged carbon atoms have none.
(d)
Interpretation: Hydrogen atoms and non bonded electron pairs in given species are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: A charge on a carbon atom takes the place of one hydrogen atom. The charge determines the number of lone pairs. Negatively charged carbon atoms have one lone pair and positively charged carbon atoms have none.
(e)
Interpretation: Hydrogen atoms and non bonded electron pairs in given ion are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: A charge on a carbon atom takes the place of one hydrogen atom. The charge determines the number of lone pairs. Negatively charged carbon atoms have one lone pair and positively charged carbon atoms have none.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Which is the strongest bond? A. B. D. E.arrow_forwardConsidering the position of the elements in the periodic table and their relative electronegativities and bond polarities, which bond is longest? a. carbon - Oxygen triple bond b. carbon - Oxygen single bond c. carbon - Carbon single bond d. carbon - Carbon double bond e. carbon - Nitrogen triple bond Which bond is the strongest? a. carbon - Nitrogen triple bond b. carbon - Nitrogen double bond c. carbon - Hydrogen bond d. carbon - Carbon triple bond e. carbon - Carbon single bondarrow_forwardf a compound with a general formula C5H12 is changed to a compound C5H8, choose the best type of molecule compound C5H8 must be: a. A triple bond compound. b. A triple bond or two double bonds containing compound. c. A triple bond, two double bonds, a ring plus a double bond compound. d. Only a two rings compound.arrow_forward
- Predict the relative bond lengths of the three carbon–oxygen bonds in the carbonate ion. a. What is the charge on each oxygen?arrow_forwardMCQ 175: A fluorine atom (F) affects pair of an electron in a covalent bond, which is A. weakest B. strongest C. neutral D. constantarrow_forwardClassify each molecule as polar or nonpolar. Electrons on the outer atoms are omitted for clarity. Polar Nonpolar Answer Bank F F. F F. F F-Xe-F F Farrow_forward
- Class: Date: Name: Chapter 7 Reyview 26. Formal charge is: a, the absolute value of the charge on a polyatomic anion or cation. b. the difference between the number of lone pairs of electrons and shared pairs of electrons on any atom in a Lewis structure. c. the difference between the number of valence electrons and the number of protons in any given atom. d. equal to the number of valence electrons in a free atom minus the number of shared in covalent bonds. e. the difference between the number of valence electrons in a free atom and the number of electrons assigned to the atom in a Lewis structure. 27. A Lewis structure of OCI ion is drawn below. What is the formal charge on each atom? Cl a. Cl atom = +1 and each O atom =-1 b. Cl atom =0 and each O atom =-1 c. Cl atom =-1 and each O atom = 0 d. Cl atom = +3 and each O atom = -2 e. Cl atom = 0, one O atom = 0, one O atom = -1 28. What is the formal charge on cach atom in CN? a. C = 0, N = 0 b. C= +1, N = -1 c. C = -1, N = 0 d. C = +2,…arrow_forwardMCQ 7: Elements with giant molecular structures and strong covalent bonds include A. diamond B. silicon C. geranium D. all of abovearrow_forward3.Which bond donates electrons? Group of answer choices a. ionic b. covalent c.hydrogenarrow_forward
- Which of the following bonds would be the least polar? A. B-F B. O-F C. F-F D.C-Farrow_forwardFrom the given bonds below which bond is shortest? O a. carbon-oxygen single bond O b.carbon-nitrogen double bond c. carbon-oxygen double bond d.carbon-nitrogen single bondarrow_forwardMCQ 73: The physical properties of bonding are influenced by bonding between A. atoms B. ions C. molecules D. all of abovearrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
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