ORG. CHEM. LL W/SSM+SG+ACCESS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393666168
Author: KARTY
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.7YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Difference in electronegativity between the elements in
Concept introduction:
The ability to attract electrons in covalent bonds is defined as the element’s electronegativity (EN).
Electronegativity of Na is
When elements in a compound have a large difference in electronegativity, ionic bonding can occur.
When elements in a compound have a small difference in electronegativity, covalent bonding can occur.
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Which atom has the highest electronegativity:
1. F
2. Cl
3. Br
4. I
Which is the correct answer?
Using the trends in the periodic table, rank the following atoms in order of increasing electronegativity. a. Li, Na, H b. O, C, Be c. Cl, I, F d. B, O, N
Which of the following ranks the atoms in order of decreasing electronegativity?
A. Cl, O, Te, Mo, RbB. O, Cl, Mo, Rb, TeC. Cl, O, Mo, Rb, TeD. Rb, Mo, Te, Cl, OE. O, Cl, Te, Mo, Rb
Chapter 1 Solutions
ORG. CHEM. LL W/SSM+SG+ACCESS
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.1YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16YTCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17YT
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- Using a periodic table, but not a table of electronegativity values, arrange each of the following sets of atoms in order of increasing electronegativity. a. Be, N, O, B b. Li, C, B, K c. S, Te, Cl, Se d. S, Mg, K, Caarrow_forwardWhat is the bond polarity of hydrogen and carbon in C-H? (Electronegativities: C – 2.5, H – 2.1) Group of answer choices Polar covalent Metallic Ionic Nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardAccording to the octet rule, how many resonance structures can be drawn for the carbonate ion (CO32-)? Group of answer choices 1 None. Resonance structures can only be drawn for molecules not ions. 3 2 4arrow_forward
- For NaCl the absolute difference in electronegativity and the type of the bond are respectively: 2.1, covalent 2.1, ionic 0.9, ionic 3.9, ionic 0.9, polar covalent 3.9, polar covalent 2.1, polar covalent 0.9, covalentarrow_forwardHow many unpaired dots are there in the electric configuration of a sulfur atom, S? Group of answer choices 2 6 8 4 Use electronegativities to predict which bond can be classified as ionic: Group of answer choices A, F-O B, O-O C, Si-O D, Na-O Predict which bond can be classified as polar covalent: Group of answer choices A, S-O B, S-Al C, S-C Predict which bond can be classified as nonpolar covalent: Group of answer choices A, C-O B, C-Si C, C-S D, C-Ca D, S-Searrow_forwardFor HF the absolute difference in electronegativity and the type of the bond are respectively: Group of answer choices 1.9, ionic 4.0, ionic 6.1, ionic 6.1, polar covalent 4.0, polar covalent 1.9, polar covalent 1.9, covalentarrow_forward
- Use the electronegativity value to predict which bond in each of the following pairs is more polar and indicate the direction of bond polarity for that compound. a. H3C—Cl or Cl—Cl b.H3C—H or H—Cl c.H3C—Li or Li—OHarrow_forwardWhich of the following has the highest electronegativity? Select O as your answer O Select N as your answer N Select Si as your answer Si Select P as your answer Parrow_forwardLook up the electronegativity value of the atoms in HFHF in the electronegativity table and classify the bond as nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic. The H−FH−F bond is: a) polar covalent b) cannot be determined c) nonpolar covalent d) ionicarrow_forward
- Which combination of atoms will form a covalent bond with the greatest polarity? A. H and C B. H and F C. Na and Cl D. H and N E. H and O F. H and Harrow_forwardWhich pair of elements has maximum electronegativity difference? (a) Li and F (c) Na and Br (b) Na and F (d) Na and Clarrow_forward1. In its Lewis dot symbol, which element would have four (4) dots? Select one: a.Si b.F c.N d.S 2. Which compound is expected to be soluble in a polar solvent? Select one: a.CH4 b.NH3 c.None of these. d.BF3 3. Which compound is nonpolar? Select one: a.CO2 b.None of these. c.HCl d.H2O 4. In HCN, the formal charge on nitrogen is Select one: a.+1 b.0 c.–1 d.None of these. 5. For the carbonate anion, CO3–2, the number of contributing equienergetic resonance structures is Select one: a.3 b.4 c.1 d. 2arrow_forward
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