Concept explainers
A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig. Individual segments of equal length L = 50 ft are joined to get her using bolted flange plates (see figure part b). There are six bolts at each pipe segment connection. The outer and inner pipe diameters are t2= 14 in. and d1= 13 in.; flange plate thickness tf= 1.5 in.; and boll and washer diameters are db= 1.125 in. and dn. = 1.875 in. Find the number n of permissible segments of pipe based on following allowable stresses.
(a) The allowable tensile stress in the pipe is 50 ksi.
(b) The allowable tensile stress in a bolt is 120 ksi. Find number of segments n for two cases: pipe hanging in air and pipe hanging in seawater.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Bundle: Mechanics Of Materials, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + Mindtap Engineering, 2 Terms (12 Months) Printed Access Card
- Around brass bar of a diameter d1= 20mm has upset ends each with a diameter d2= 26 mm (see figure). The lengths of the segments of the bar are L1= 0.3 m and L2= 0.1 m. Quarter-circular fillets are used at the shoulders of the bar, and the modulus of elasticity of the brass is E = 100 GPa. If the bar lengthens by 0.12 mm under a tensile load P, what is the maximum stress ??maxin the bar?arrow_forwardA hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi. (a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube. (b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Prarrow_forwardA square steel tube of a length L = 20 ft and width b2= 10.0 in. is hoisted by a crane (see figure). The lube hangs from a pin of diameter d that is held by the cables at points A and B. The cross section is a hollow square with an inner dimension b1= 8.5 in. and outer dimension b2= 10,0 in. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 8,700 psi. and the allowable bearing stress between the pin and the tube is 13,000 psi. Determine the minimum diameter of the pin in order to support the weight of the tube. Note: Disregard the rounded corners of the tube when calculating its weight.arrow_forward
- A prospector uses a hand-powered winch (see figure) to raise a bucket of ore in his mine shaft. The axle of the winch is a steel rod of diameter d = 0.625 in. Also, the distance from the center of the axle to the center of the lifting rope is b = 4.0 in, If the weight of the loaded bucket is W = 100 lb, what is the maximum shear stress in the axle due to torsion? If the maximum bucket load is 125 lb and the allowable shear stress in the axle is 9250 psi, what is the minimum permissible axle diameter?arrow_forwardThe roof over a concourse at an airport is supported by the use of pretensioned cables. At a typical joint in the roof structure, a strut AB is compressed by the action of tensile forces Fin a cable that makes an angle = 75° with the strut (see figure and photo). The strut is a circular tube of steel (E = 30,000 ksi) with outer diameter d2= 2.5 in. and inner diameter d1= 2.0 in. The strut is 5.75 ft long and is assumed to be pin-connected at both ends. Using a factor of safety n = 2.5 with respect to the critical load, determine the allowable force F in the cable.arrow_forwardTwo pipe columns (AB, FC) are pin-connected to a rigid beam (BCD), as shown in the figure. Each pipe column has a modulus of E, but heights (L1or L2) and outer diameters (d1or different for each column. Assume the inner diameter of each column is 3/4 of outer diameter. Uniformly distributed downward load q = 2PIL is applied over a distance of 3L/4 along BC, and concentrated load PIA is applied downward at D. (a) Derive a formula for the displacementarrow_forward
- A large precast concrete panel for a warehouse is raised using two sets of cables at two lift lines, as shown in the figure part a. Cable 1 has a length L1 = 22 Ft, cable 2 has a length L2= 10 ft, and the distance along the panel between lift points Band D is d = 14 ft (see figure part b). The total weight of the panel is W = 85 kips. Assuming the cable lift Forces F at each lift line are about equal, use the simplified model of one half of the panel in figure part b to perform your analysis for the lift position shown. Find the required cross-sectional area AC of the cable if its breaking stress is 91 ksi and a factor of safety of 4 with respect to failure is desired.arrow_forwardA cable and pulley system at D is used to bring a 230-lcg pole (ACB) to a vertical position, as shown in the Figure part a. The cable has tensile force T and is attached at C. The length L of the pole is 6.0m, the outer diameter is d = 140 mm. and the wall thickness is t = 12 mm. The pole pivots about a pin at A in figure part b. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 60 MPa and the allowable bearing stress is 90 MPa. Find the minimum diameter of the pin at A in order to support the weight of the pole in the position shown in the figure part a.arrow_forwardA solid steel bar of diameter d1= 1.50 in. is enclosed by a steel tube of outer diameter d3= 2.25 in, and inner diameter d2= 1,75 in. (see figure). Both bar and tube arc held rigidly by a support at end A and joined securely to a rigid plate at end B. The composite bar, which has length L = 30.0 in., is twisted by a torque T = 5000 lb-in, acting on the end plate. Determine the maximum shear stresses r, and r2in the bar and tube, respectively. Determine the angle of rotation 0 (in degrees) of the end plate, assuming that the shear modulus of the steel is G = 116 × 106 psi. Determine the torsional stiffness kTof the composite bar.arrow_forward
- A rigid bar of weight W = 750 lb hangs from three equally spaced wires: two of steel and one of aluminum (see figure). The diameter of the wires is 1/8 in. Before they were loaded, all three wires had the same length. What temperature increase T in all three wires will result in the entire load being carried by the steel wires? (Assume Es= 30 × 106 psi, as= 6.5 × 10-6 /'F, and aa= 12 × 10-6F.)arrow_forwardThe upper deck ala foothill stadium is supported by braces, each of which transfer a load P = 160 kips to the base of a column (see figure part a). A cap plate at the bottom of the brace distributes the load P to four flange pates (:1 = I in)t hrough a pin(d, = 2 in.) to two gusset plates t8 = l.5 in.) (see figure parts b and c). Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin Disregard friction between the plates. Determine the following quantities. (a) The average shear stress i in the pin. (b) The average bearing stress between the flange plates and the pin and also between the gusset plates and the pin (7j )L Disregard friction between the plates.arrow_forwardThe length of the end segments of the bar (see figure) is 20 in. and the length of the prismatic middle segment is 50 in. Also, the diameters at cross sections A. B, C, and D are 0.5, 1.0, 1.0, and 0.5 in., respectively, and the modulus of elasticity is 18 ,000 ksi. (a) Calculate the elongation of a copper bar of solid circular cross section with tapered ends when it is stretched by axial loads of magnitude 3.0 kips (see figure). (b) If the total elongation of the bar cannot exceed 0.025 in., what are the required diameters at B and C? Assume that diameters at A and D remain at 0.5 in.arrow_forward
- Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning