MICROBIO PRIN. & EXP. E-BOOK W/ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119231158
Author: Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1, Problem 1CTQ
a.
Summary Introduction
To describe: The reaction of today, if someone performs the same experiment as Edward Jenner performed in earlier days.
Introduction:
b.
Summary Introduction
To describe: The testing of potential new vaccines by scientists of today.
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Some older vaccines used a weakened strain of the pathogenic virus in the injection in the hope that the weakened virus would induce an immune response without causing disease. The virus vectors used in genetic engineering have all the harmful virus genes cut out and replaced with the foreign gene, such as one that makes a protein that is absent in the human patient. Which type of viral vaccine would you prefer to take as the safest option? Why?
Given that many people are hesitant with vaccines, how will you fight anti-vaccine myth and misconception with scientific facts? How does vaccination refusal affect the community?
Should new vaccines be tested in children (as is currently done in adults) before they are allowed on the market? Why or why not?
Chapter 1 Solutions
MICROBIO PRIN. & EXP. E-BOOK W/ACCESS
Ch. 1 - List three reasons to study microbiology.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between microbiology and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3SCCh. 1 - List five bacterial diseases and five viral...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2.1SCCh. 1 - State the germ theory of disease. Try to think of...Ch. 1 - How did Pasteurs experiment with swan-necked...Ch. 1 - Why was the French microbiologists method of broth...Ch. 1 - What were the scientific contributions of Jenner,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3.2SC
Ch. 1 - What is the Human Genome Project? How has...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 1 - Can you think of some reasons why it might be hard...Ch. 1 - As often happens in science, one observation or...Ch. 1 - It is likely that others beside Anton van...Ch. 1 - The completion of chromosomal mapping and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CTQCh. 1 - Prob. 1SQCh. 1 - Conclusive evidence of thriving microbial life has...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not true? (a) A single...Ch. 1 - Which is false regarding Archaea? (a) They lack a...Ch. 1 - Why are microbes important to study and how are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6SQCh. 1 - Prob. 7SQCh. 1 - Animals such as worms and ticks are too large to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9SQCh. 1 - Prob. 10SQCh. 1 - What triggered the development and establishment...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12SQCh. 1 - Prob. 13SQCh. 1 - The biggest obstacle in the acceptance and...Ch. 1 - Match the following terms to the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16SQCh. 1 - Prob. 17SQCh. 1 - Prob. 18SQCh. 1 - Describe the contributions of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 20SQCh. 1 - Prob. 21SQCh. 1 - Prob. 22SQ
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- Why do vaccine manufacturers begin with tests on animals or cell lines before moving on to adult human subjects?arrow_forwardIn the text, the author describes the benefits of receiving vaccines. Are there disadvantages? Why do you think some people might choose not to get vaccinated?arrow_forwardBeginning in the 1900s how/ where did scientists produce vaccines instead of depending on human bodies to directly produce it?arrow_forward
- If you were a part of the research teams conducting such phenomenon (the covid-19 vaccines testing on humans), what will you do to correct the unethical feature of the experiment?arrow_forwardAs conversations about vaccines goes on around the various social media platforms,why would scientists want to study these conversations and what might they may be able to learn from these social networks?arrow_forwardHow vaccines allowed technology to be developed?arrow_forward
- It used to be that our only method of creating vaccines was to use dead or weakened pathogens. That is no longer the case - what are some newer options that are available to researchers?arrow_forwardHow does vaccine revolutionize science at present time?arrow_forwardYou are a scientist developing a vaccine against a newly discovered animal virus. What part of the virus would you target your vaccine against and why?arrow_forward
- Although the virus that causes smallpox has been eradicated, there are still stocks of the virus, which are kept in labs in the US and Russia. Why may someone argue that these stocks be destroyed?arrow_forwardSuppose you are designing a study to determine whether a vaccine is effective. You recruit volunteers and then assign them into two groups. Which of the following is a better way to determine if the vaccine works in a wide variety of people? (a) Recruit people from a variety of backgrounds: different ethnicities, ages, sexes, etc... and then randomly form two groups. (b) Recruit people for the study who are very similar to one another, such as married nonsmoker female nurses in their forties who don't drink with no health problems and good incomes, then randomly form two groupsarrow_forwardWhen antibiotics and vaccination techniques were first discovered, the statement was made that all pathogenic organisms would be controlled by the twenty-first century. Why do you think this statement did not come true? Why are we in another pandemic?arrow_forward
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