Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 26QRA
A corporation is contemplating issuing debenture bonds to a group of investors.
Required:
- a. Explain how independent audits of the corporation’s financial statements facilitate this transaction.
- b. Describe the likely effects on the transaction if the corporation decides not to obtain independent audits of its financial statements.
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In establishing the existence and ownership of an investment held by a corporationin the form of publicly traded stock, an auditor should inspect the securities or(1) obtain written representations from management confirming that the securitiesare properly classified as trading securities.(2) inspect the audited financial statements of the investee company.(3) confirm the number of shares owned that are held by an independent custodian.(4) determine that the investment is carried at the lower of cost or market.
At its recent general meeting, a shareholder asked the board to explain how it decides whether certain financial instruments are classified as equity whereas other seemingly similar financial instruments are classified as debt. The shareholder suggested that the directors do not understand the impact of the classification on investors and their analysis of the financial statements.
Required(i) Explain the key classification differences between debt and equity under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).(ii) Explain why it is important for entities to understand the impact of the classification of a financial instrument as debt or equity in the financial statements.
Which of the following is not true of a registration statement?
A . It helps the SEC make judgments about the worth of securities.
B. It contains financial statements certified by independent public accountants.
C. It provides information about the management of the company.
D. It is different for different types of companies that offer securities for sale.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Describe briefly the function of the GAO.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - What characteristics make an accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25QRACh. 1 - A corporation is contemplating issuing debenture...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27QRACh. 1 - Prob. 28QRACh. 1 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29COQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29GOQCh. 1 - Which of the following did not precipitate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 1 - Prob. 30OQCh. 1 - Prob. 31OQCh. 1 - Prob. 32OQCh. 1 - Prob. 33OQCh. 1 - Prob. 34OQCh. 1 - Prob. 35OQCh. 1 - Prob. 36OQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Will Williams, a college senior, has begun the...Ch. 1 - Smith Co., a local Dallas public accounting firm,...
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- Which of the following is not one of the five primary responsibilities of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)? A. inform and protect investors B. regulate securities law C. facilitate capital formation D. assure that dividends are paid by corporationsarrow_forwardIn connection with the audit of an issue of long-term bonds payable, the audit team shoulda. Determine whether bondholders are persons other than owners, directors, or officers of the company issuing the bond.b. Calculate the effective interest rate to see whether it is substantially the same as the rates charged for similar issues.c. Decide whether the bond issue was made without violating state or local laws or regulations.d. Ascertain that the client has obtained the opinion of counsel on the legality of the issue.arrow_forwardWilson's Corporation is one of your new audit clients. The corporation's accountant is uncertain how to report earnings per share in accordance with IFRS and is requesting that you provide the following information: Define the term 'earnings per share' as it applies to a corporation with a capitalization structure composed of only one class of ordinary shares. Explain how earnings per share should be computed and how the information should be disclosed in the corporation's financial statements.arrow_forward
- Following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for investments in marketable securities. Is custody of investment securities maintained by an employee who does not maintain the detailed records of the securities? Are securities registered in the company name? Are investment activities reviewed by an investment committee of the board of directors? Describe the manner in which each of the above procedures might be tested.arrow_forwardFollowing are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire for investments in marketable securities. Is custody of investment securities maintained by an employee who does not maintain the detailed records of the securities? Are securities registered in the company name? Are investment activities reviewed by an investment committee of the board of directors? Describe the purpose of each of the above controls.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Regulation S–K and Regulation S–X?a. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for companies in their initial issuance of securities whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward the subsequent issuance of securities.b. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for companies smaller than a certain size whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward companies larger than that size.c. Regulation S–K establishes regulations for nonfinancial information filed with the SEC whereas Regulation S–X prescribes the form and content of financial statements included in SEC filings.d. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for publicly held companies whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward private companies.arrow_forward
- Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act), independent auditors are required to firsta. Report in writing all instances of noncompliance with the Act to the client’s board of directors.b. Report to the SEC all instances of noncompliance with the Act they believe have a material effect on financial statements if the board of directors does not first report to the SEC.c. Report clearly inconsequential noncompliance with the Act to the audit committee of the client’s board of directors.d. Resign from the audit engagement and report the instances of noncompliance with the Act to the SEC.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Regulation S–K and Regulation S–X? choose the correct.a. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for companies in their initial issuance of securities whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward the subsequent issuance of securities.b. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for companies smaller than a certain size whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward companies larger than that size.c. Regulation S–K establishes regulations for nonfinancial information filed with the SEC whereas Regulation S–X prescribes the form and content of financial statements included in SEC filings.d. Regulation S–K establishes reporting requirements for publicly held companies whereas Regulation S–X is directed toward private companies.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding auditors’ liability under the Securities Act of1933 is not true?a. The act relates to the initial issuance of securities to the public, normally through an initial public offering.b. Auditors’ liability arises because of audited financial information filed with the SEC.c. Third parties must demonstrate that they relied on misstated financial statements thatwere examined by auditors.d. Auditors may be liable if they are found to have engaged in ordinary negligence.arrow_forward
- The following are the characteristics of a close corporation, except: a. Any action by the directors of a close corporation without a meeting shall nevertheless be deemed valid. b. Pre-emptive right does not extend to all stock issuances. c. Deadlock in the board is settled by the SEC upon the written petition by any stockholder. d. A stockholder may withdraw and avail of his right of appraisal.arrow_forwardBefore entering a formal agreement, investment banks carefully investigatethe companies whose securities they underwrite; this is especially true of theissues of firms going public for the first time. Because the banks do not themselves plan to hold the securities but intend to sell them to others as soon aspossible, why are they so concerned about making careful investigations?arrow_forwardHow does the audit of owners’ equity for a closely held corporationdiffer from that for a publicly held corporation? In what respects are there no significantdifferences?arrow_forward
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