Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260299366
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 29HOQ
Which of the following did not precipitate the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to regulate public accounting firms?
- (1) Disclosures related to accounting irregularities at Enron and WorldCom.
- (2) Restatements of financial statements by a number of public companies.
- (3) Conviction of the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP.
- (4) Ethical scandals at the AICPA.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Describe briefly the function of the GAO.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - What characteristics make an accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25QRACh. 1 - A corporation is contemplating issuing debenture...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27QRACh. 1 - Prob. 28QRACh. 1 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29COQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29GOQCh. 1 - Which of the following did not precipitate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 1 - Prob. 30OQCh. 1 - Prob. 31OQCh. 1 - Prob. 32OQCh. 1 - Prob. 33OQCh. 1 - Prob. 34OQCh. 1 - Prob. 35OQCh. 1 - Prob. 36OQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Will Williams, a college senior, has begun the...Ch. 1 - Smith Co., a local Dallas public accounting firm,...
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- Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Bribery in the world of business typically happens when an organization or representative of an organization gives financial benefits to an official to gain favor or manipulate a business decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in the aftermath of disclosures that businesses were violating the IMA Code of Ethics. Managers are required to follow specific rules issued by the iMA for internal financial reporting. Ethics is more than obeying laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressed public company accounting reform.arrow_forwardFrom the article below, 1) What caused the SEC to question EY's independence? 2). Explain the findings in the history for EY's other instances where its independence was called into question. Accounting reform occurred after significant corporate misconduct was discovered in the early 1980s. Some of the reform sought to require public companies to put the hiring and pay of their auditors in the hands of an independent audit board committee. There has been concern that management still has significant influence on the evaluation and final decisions. Phillip Lamoreaux, an accounting professor at Arizona State University, conducted a study of more than 2,000 auditor changes in publicly traded companies. He found that companies whose top executives had worked with a Big Four accounting firm were twice as likely to select that firm. Many executives make their way into corporate America through the largest accounting firms in the world. A chief accountant in the Securities and Exchange…arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 prohibits public accounting firms from providing which ofthe following services to an audit client?a. Bookkeeping services.b. Internal auditing services.c. Valuation services.d. All of the above.arrow_forward
- What was the significance of the controversy in 1977 over the appropriate accounting principles to be used by oil- and gas-producing companies?a. Several major lawsuits resulted.b. Companies refused to follow the SEC’s dictates.c. Partners of a major accounting firm were indicted on criminal charges.d. The SEC overruled the FASB on its handling of this matter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forwardRegarding Enron, this was a company that resulted in the creation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and many reforms to the accounting profession. Research the company and answer the following questions. Question 1: How did the members of the accounting firms violate the standards of integrity and credibility? Question 2: Do you believe the new standards that resulted from the Enron scandal to be adequate? Question 3: Name and explain two aspects of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.arrow_forward
- The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 generally prohibits public accounting firms froma. Acting in a managerial decision-making role for an audit client.b. Auditing the firm’s own work on an audit client.c. Providing tax consulting to an audit client without audit committee approval.d. All of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a Sarbanes-Oxley Actrequirement intended to reduce fraud opportunities?a. Increase fines and jail sentences for fraud perpetrators.b. All public companies establish an audit committee ofindependent directors.c. Management of all public companies evaluates andreports on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.d. External auditors of large public companies evaluateand report on the effectiveness of internal control overfinancial reporting.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an implication of Section 302 of SOX?a. Auditors must determine whether changes in internal control have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.b. Auditors must interview management regarding significant changes in the design or operation of internal control that occurred since the last audit.c. Corporate management (including the CEO) must certify monthly and annually their organization’s internal controls over financial reporting.d. Management must disclose any material changes in the company’s internal controls that have occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter.arrow_forward
- Assume that a corporate officer or other executive asks you, as the accountant for the company, to omit or leave out certain financial figures from the balance sheet that may paint the business in a bad light to the public and investors. Because the request does not involve a direct manipulation of numbers or records, would you agree to go along with the request? What ethical considerations exist for you in deciding on a course of action?arrow_forwardIn 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting. a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain. b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not? c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?arrow_forwardThe following scenarios may result in non-compliance with one or more of the principles in the code of ethics, by the auditor or accountants. John, a chartered accountant who is employed by a state-owned enterprise, appeared before a commission of enquiry into financial irregularities that occurred under his direction. John denied his involvement but there was proof made available which indicated he was lying. John acknowledged that he had lied and then went on to state that he was instructed to do so by his superiors. Discuss if the chartered accountants or registered auditors in each of the scenarios above, have failed to comply with any of the fundamental ethical principles in the code of conduct.arrow_forward
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