PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS LL
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260819038
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 2RQ
To determine
Explain the given statement is true or false.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are the manager of an organization in America that distributes blood to hospitals in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body’s immune system – not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint.…
You are the manager of an organization in America that distributes blood to hospitals in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. A recent report indicates that nearly 50 Americans contract HIV each year through blood transfusions. Although every pint of blood donated in the United States undergoes a battery of nine different tests, existing screening methods can detect only the antibodies produced by the body’s immune system—not foreign agents in the blood. Since it takes weeks or even months for these antibodies to build up in the blood, newly infected HIV donors can pass along the virus through blood that has passed existing screening tests. Happily, researchers have developed a series of new tests aimed at detecting and removing infections from donated blood before it is used in transfusions. The obvious benefit of these tests is the reduced incidence of infection through blood transfusions. The report indicates that the current price of decontaminated blood is $60 per pint.…
Assume you are appointed head of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in charge of preventing illegal crossings along a section of the U.S.-Mexico border. You have a weekly budget of $16,000. As a department head, you get satisfaction (or "utility") from preventing illegal border crossings and you have at your disposal two methods for preventing illegal crossings: 1) Hiring border security personnel to patrol strategic points along the border at a cost of $1000 per week per person or, 2) Purchase surveillance drones to patrol the border at a weekly cost of $3000 per drone. Based on the data attached in the picture below, explain whether you agree or disagree with the following statement made by a subordinate: "Based on the data, the department's "utility" is highest if we employ 16 security personnel because drones are just too expensive."
Chapter 1 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS LL
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The price of a hand sanitizer is Tk. 120 and the store fixed the maximum number of hand sanitizers per customer to 4 but will sell more than 4 at a price of Tk.150. Draw and explain how this decision by the store will affect a consumers budget line if the consumer only purchases 2 goods, hand sanitizers and masks.arrow_forwardSuppose that there are only 10 individuals in the economy each with the following utility function over present and future consumption: U (c1, c2) = c1 +C2, where ci is consumption today, and c2 is consumption tomorrow. Consumption tomorrow is less valued because people are impatient and prefer consuming now rather than later. Buying 1 unit of consumption today costs $1 today and buying 1 unit of consumption tomorrow costs $1 tomorrow. All individuals have income of $10 dollars today and no income tomorrow (because they will be retired) but they can save at the market interest rater> 0. How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.3? O. Less than half of it O. Exactly half of it O. The individual is indifferent between consuming today and saving O. More than half of it O. All of it O. None of it How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.5? O. Less than half of it…arrow_forwardAhmed is an agent for Bader for maintaining Bader’s antique cars collection, including sale and purchase of antique cars. Ahmed has had this position for several years, but recently Ahmedhas developed a cocaine habit. He recently sold one of Bader’s cars and kept some of the money himself to buy some cocaine. Soon thereafter, Ahmed was declared bankrupt. The government then notified Ahmed that he had sold the maximum allowable number of cars in a year without getting a dealer’s license. Shortly thereafter, Bader was on a secluded island and died, which no one knew about until 2 weeks later. Discuss the effect of these events on the existence of the agency.arrow_forward
- If the consumer thinks that (x₁,x2) is at least as good as (y₁.42) and that (y₁y2) is at least as good as (x₁,x2), we can conclude that (look at the following options)arrow_forwardJohn and Dave are roommates. When they cook and eat dinner together, they gain 20 utils each. When John cooks dinner alone for both of them, John gains 9 utils, and Dave gains 18 utils. When Dave cooks dinner alone for both of them, John gains 18 utils, and Dave gains 9 utils. If neither decides to cook dinner, they both go hungry and earn 5 utils each.arrow_forwardSeveral local golf tournaments are coming up and Tommy needs to purchase golf balls in preparation. He has set a $150 budget and will choose golf balls that will give him as much utility as possible. A local sporting goods store sells a box of golf balls at a retail price of $30 and Tommy purchases 2 boxes. A few buddies tell Tommy about an online store that offers boxes of golf balls at a discounted price of $21, while all other prices remain the same, and Tommy decides to purchase 3 additional boxes of golf balls to keep on hand. Given this information, plot Tommy's demand curve for golf balls. Provide your answer below: Price of Golf Ball Boxes Online Store (4,$22) 20 Local Store (1,$10) —101 Quantity of Golf Ball Boxesarrow_forward
- Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves one year of life at a cost of $10,000. Treatment 2 saves ten years of life at a cost of $1,000,000. Which treatment is more cost-effective? Why? Consider two treatments. Treatment 1 saves six years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $90,000. Treatment 2 saves three years of quality adjusted life at a cost of $60,000. Which treatment is preferred from a cost utility analysis perspective? Suppose Jay has been experiencing back pain and that there are two options for back pain: Treatment Regimen Total Cost Pain Reduction Do nothing $0 0 units Cortisone injections $600 30 units Calculate the ICER between cortisone injections and doing nothing. Jay says he is willing to pay $10 for a per unit of pain reduction. Should he choose cortisone injections? Another treatment is discovered. It costs $700 and reduces pain by 25 units. Should he choose the new treatment?arrow_forwardThe COVID-19 pandemic severely affected the Australian restaurant industry. Also, Government policy restricting the seating capacity of restaurants resulted in a drastic decline in the number of people dining in restaurants. As the number of COVID-19 cases is steadily decreasing, the government has removed the restriction and, in addition, offered adults in every household a $40 dining voucher to pay part of their restaurant bills. What would be the short-term impact of the government’s $40 dining voucher policy on the equilibrium price and quantity of restaurant meals? Assume that the restaurant industry is competitive and currently in long-run equilibrium. Illustrate your answer with either DIAGRAM A or DIAGRAM B.arrow_forwardAn individual is faced with a choice of buying housing in one of two markets; the private market where he may buy any amount of housing he pleases at the going price, and the public housing market where he will be offered, on a take-it-or-leave-it-basis, a particular amount of housing at a price lower than that which he would pay for it on the private market. Will he necessarily choose the public housing? If so, may we conclude that he will consume more housing than he would have purchased had he been forced to buy it on the private market? (With thanks to Dr Leslie Rosenthal.)arrow_forward
- Two oil companies are deciding how much oil to extract from their properties, which lie above the same underground reservoir. The faster that oil is extracted, the less total oil is extracted. Letting x denote the extraction rate for company X and y denote the extraction rate for company Y, we assume that the total amount of oil extracted is 1/(x + y) million gallons of oil. Of the total amount that is extracted, the share going to company X is x/(x + y), and the share to company Y is y/(x + y); that is, a company’s share depends on how fast it extracts compared with the other company. The price of oil is $100 per gallon. Each company chooses its extraction rate from the interval [1,10] in order to maximize the monetary value of the oil that it extracts. Find the Nash equilibrium extraction rates. (Note: You can assume that the payoff function is hill shaped.)arrow_forwardOne type of systematic error arises because people tend to think of benefits in percentage terms rather than in absolute dollar amounts. As an example, Samir is willing to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $4 on a grocery item that costs $10 at a local market. But he is unwilling to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $10 on a laptop that costs $400 at a local store. In percentage terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? In absolute terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? If Samir is willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $4 in one case, shouldn’t he also be willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $10?arrow_forwardConsider this situation faced by a first-semester senior in mechanical engineering who is exhausted from extensive job interviewing and penniless from excessive partying. Mary’s impulse is to accept immediately a highly attractive job offer to work in her brother’s successful manufacturing company. She would then be able to relax for a year or two, save some money, and then return to college to complete her senior year and graduate. Mary is cautious about this impulsive desire, because it may lead to no college degree at all. Develop at least two formulations for Mary’s problem. Identify feasible solutions for each problem formulation in (a).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning