Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 1, Problem 37QAP
To determine
The distance of nearby town in miles and time; express the distance to a nearby friend’s house in terms of distance and in terms of time.
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Within the Solar System, a convenient unit of measurement is the Earth-Sun distance, called an astronomical unit (AU). For bigger distances, we use the light year (LY), the distance that light travels in one year. Starting with the values you can look up in the Appendices for the speed of light and the astronomical unit, calculate how many “light minutes” there are in 1 AU.
1Which of the following best describes a frame of reference?
an experiment that proved that Earth did not have an aether wind
the theory that describes the behavior and characteristics of objects moving at relativistic speeds
the effect of the slowing of time as an object moves with high speeds
a point in which someone relates the behavior of an object from one perspective
2If an electron moves from n = 5 to n = 1, what wavelength of light is emitted? (h = 6.626 x 10-34, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10-19 J)
4008 nm
434 nm
95 nm
1281 nm
3Which of the following best describes a frame of reference?
an experiment that proved that Earth did not have an aether wind
the theory that describes the behavior and characteristics of objects moving at relativistic speeds
the effect of the slowing of time as an object moves with high speeds
a point in which someone relates the behavior of an object from…
A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s).
1. 4 light-seconds
2. 3 light-minutes
3. 2 light-days
4. 2 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)
Chapter 1 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.1CYUCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.2CYUCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.3CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 7QAP
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 1 - Prob. 45QAP
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- The speed of light is 2.998 × 108 m/s. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One Astronomical Unit (AU) is 1.50 × 108 km. (a) How many meters are in 1.0 light-year? (b) How many meters are in 1.000 light-year? (c) How many AU are in 1.00 light-year? (d) What is the speed of light in AU/h?arrow_forwardThe distance from the Sun to the nearest star is about 4 1016 m. The Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.56) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m. Find the order of magnitude of the number of stars in the Milky Way. Assume the distance between the Sun and our nearest neighbor is typical. Figure P1.56 The Milky Way galaxy.arrow_forwardExplain why astronomers long ago believed that space must be filled with some kind of substance (the “aether”) instead of the vacuum we know it is today.arrow_forward
- Calculate the number of seconds in a year (365 days). Express your answer in standard exponential notation, with three significant figures.arrow_forwardHow Do We know? In what way does accumulation of large amounts of basic scientific data help later scientists?arrow_forwardWhile a meter is the fundamental unit of length, most distances traveled by humans are measured in miles or kilometers. Why do you think this is?arrow_forward
- 3. Cyclist A travelled 60 kilometers while Cyclist B reached as far as 180,446 feet. a. Who travelled the farthest? b. What is the difference between their end points? 4. Electricity travels at about the speed of light, 186,000 miles per second. How many meters it can travel every minute? 5. Per hour, a 30-kW diesel generator consumes 8.80 gallons of fuel. If the generator was turned on for 150 minutes, how many cubic meters of diesel is needed? 6. Juan exerts 75 kg of force to push a box. How much force in Newton did he apply? 7. 75N is equal to how much lb force? 8. Convert 1107 ft-lb into kJ.arrow_forwardOxygen Atoms in People. Figure 5.7 shows that oxygen makes up about 65% of the mass of a human being. A single oxygen atom has a mass of 2.66 × 10−26 kg. (a) Use this fact to estimate the number of oxygen atoms in your body. (Hint: If you know your weight in pounds, you can convert to kilograms by dividing by 2.2.) (b) Compare your answer to the number of stars in the observable universe (which is roughly 1022).arrow_forwardThe Planck time is the unique interval of time that can be built out of G, c, and h. Some physicists think that time intervals shorter than the Planck time have no meaning. Using G = 6.7 x 10-11 kg-1 m3 s-2, c = 3 x 108 m s-1, and h = 6.6 x 10-34 kg m2 s-1, calculate the Planck time, in units of 10-43 s.arrow_forward
- A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 x 10^8m/s) 5 light-minutes 6 light-days 6 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forwardThe cubit is an ancient unit of measurement for length, where 1 cubit is approximately 444.25 mm. A cubic cubit (cubit3) is a measurement of volume. You have a steel container completely filled with gasoline. How many cubic cubits will spill out of the 22.8 cubits3container when the temperature is raised from 26.1 °C to 79.4 °C ?arrow_forwardIn one sense, it's a relief that you got the same answer I did, so I must generally understand the concepts. However, the book says that the answer is 1.1m.arrow_forward
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