Elementary Statistics Using The Ti-83/84 Plus Calculator, Books A La Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134688886
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 3RE
To determine
The meaning of randomized and double blind in the context of study.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Prenatal vitamins and Autism. Researchers studying the link between prenatal vitamin use and autism surveyed the mothers of a random sample of children aged 24 - 60 months with autism and conducted another separate random sample for children with typical development. The table below shows the number of mothers in each group who did and did not use prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy.
Penicillin Yields. In Statistics for Experimenters (New York, NY: John Wiley &Sons, Inc., 1978),G. Box, W. Hunter, and J. Hunter describe an experiment to determine the effect on yield of four variants of a process for producing penicillin. A basic material in the production process, corn steep liquor, was known to be quite variable. Five blends of corn steep liquor were obtained, and each blend was divided into four equal parts. The four process variants were randomly assigned to the four parts in each blend. The penicillin yields are given in the following table.
The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease With and Without Intermittent Claudication. A Randomized Controlled Trial” (M. McDermott, P. Ades, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, 2009:165–174) reported the results of a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability of patients suffering from claudication, which is pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscles of the legs. A sample of 48 patients walked on a treadmill for six minutes every day. After six months, the mean distance walked in six minutes was 348 m, with a standard deviation of 80 m. For a control group of 46 patients who did not walk on a treadmill, the mean distance was 309 m with a standard deviation of 89 m. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean distance walked between the two groups of patients.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Elementary Statistics Using The Ti-83/84 Plus Calculator, Books A La Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Online Medical Info USA Today posted this question...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.1 - Statistical Significance Versus Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5-8, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9-12, determine...
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 1.1 - In Exercises 21-24, refer to the data in the table...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 1.1 - What's Wrong? In Exercises 25-28, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.1 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 1.1 - Percentages. In Exercises 29-36, answer the given...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 33BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 1.1 - Whats Wrong with This Picture? The Newport...Ch. 1.1 - Falsifying Data A researcher at the...Ch. 1.2 - Parameter and Statistic In a Harris Interactive...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.2 - Discrete/Continuous Data Which of the following...Ch. 1.2 - Health Survey In a survey of 1020 adults in the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 5-12, identify whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 5-12, identify whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 5-12, identify whether the given...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 13-20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 21-28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 29-32, identify the level of...Ch. 1.2 - Countable For each of the following, categorize...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.3 - Replication In what specific way was replication...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 9-20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: What's Wrong? In Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: Whats Wrong? In Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 30BBCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29-32, indicate whether the...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 33-36, identify which of these...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 34BBCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 33-36, identify which of these...Ch. 1.3 - In exercises 3336, identity which of these designs...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 1.4 - Equals Key On many calculators, the end of a...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 1.4 - Scientific Notation in Exercises 2124, use the...Ch. 1.4 - Scientific Notation in Exercises 2124, use the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25BBCh. 1 - Hospitals In a study of births in New York State,...Ch. 1 - Hospitals Which of the following best describes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Divorces and Margarine One study showed that there...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Colleges in United States Currently, there are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Types of Data In each of the following, identify...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 1CRECh. 1 - Prob. 2CRECh. 1 - Prob. 3CRECh. 1 - Prob. 4CRECh. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6CRECh. 1 - Prob. 7CRECh. 1 - For Chapter 2 through Chapter 14, the Cumulative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CRECh. 1 - Prob. 10CRECh. 1 - Prob. 11CRECh. 1 - Prob. 12CRECh. 1 - Prob. 1TPCPCh. 1 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 4FDD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The article “Treadmill Exercise and Resistance Training in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease With and Without Intermittent Claudication. A Randomized Controlled Trial” (M. McDermott, P. Ades, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, 2009:165–174) reported the results of a study to determine whether treadmill exercise could improve the walking ability of patients suffering from claudication, which is pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscles of the legs. A sample of 48 patients walked on a treadmill for six minutes every day. After six months, the mean distance walked in six minutes was 348 meters, with a standard deviation of 80 m. For a control group of 46 patients who did not walk on a treadmill, the mean distance was 309 m with a standard deviation of 89 m. Can you conclude that the mean distance walked for patients using a treadmill is greater than the mean for the controls? Use the α = 0.05 level of significance.arrow_forwardIn its January 25, 2012, issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported on the effects of overconsumption of low, normal, and high protein diets on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition. Researchers conducted a single blind, randomized controlled trial of 25 U.S. adults. The subjects were healthy, weight-stable, male and female volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years. All subjects consumed a weight-stabilizing diet for 13 to 25 days. Afterwards, the researchers randomly assigned participants to diets containing various percentages of energy from protein: 5% (low protein), 15% (normal protein), or 25% (high protein). The subjects were not aware of the specific protein level diet to which they were assigned. On these diets the researchers overfed the participants during the last 8 weeks of their 10 to 12 week stay in the inpatient metabolic unit. The goal was to investigate the effect of overconsumption of protein on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body…arrow_forwardMigraine and Acupuncture: A migraine is a particularly painful type of headache, which patients sometimes wish to treat with acupuncture. To determine whether acupuncture relieves migraine pain, researchers conducted a randomized controlled study where patients diagnosed with migraine headaches were randomly assigned to one of two groups: treatment or control.Patients in the treatment group received acupuncture that is specifically designed to treat migraines and patients in the control group received placebo acupuncture (needle insertion at non-acupoint locations). 24 hours after patients received acupuncture, they were asked if they were pain free. Results are summarized in the contingency table below. Test to see if migraine pain relief is dependent on receiving acupuncture. Test at the 8% level and round expected values to one decimal place. Pain Relief Yes (Observed) Yes (Expected Value) No (Observed) No (Expected Value) Row Total No Relief 29 29 58 Control 91 103…arrow_forward
- Aspirin and Cardiovascular Disease. In the article by P. Ridker et al. titled “A Randomized Trial of Low-dose Aspirin in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease inWomen” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 352, pp. 1293–1304), the researchers noted that “We randomly assigned 39,876 initially healthy women 45 years of age or older to receive 100 mg of aspirin or placebo on alternate days and then monitored them for 10 years for a first major cardiovascular event (i.e., nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes).”arrow_forwardDexamethasone and IQ. In the paper “Outcomes at School Age After Postnatal Dexamethasone Therapy for Lung Disease of Prematurity” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 350, No. 13, pp. 1304–1313), T. Yeh et al. studied the outcomes at school age in children who had participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of early postnatal dexamethasone therapy for the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity. All of the infants in the study had had severe respiratory distress syndrome requiring mechanical ventilation shortly after birth. On the WeissStats site, we provide the school-age IQs of the 74 children in the control group, based on the study results. Use the technology of your choice to do the following. a. Obtain a normal probability plot, boxplot, histogram, and stemand-leaf diagram of the data. b. Based on your results from part (a), can you reasonably apply one-standard-deviation χ2-procedures to the data? Explain your reasoning. c. Overall, IQs of school-age…arrow_forwardPopular Diets. In the article “Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone Diets for Weight Loss and Heart Disease Risk Reduction” (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 293, No. 1, pp. 43–53), M. Dansinger et al. conducted a randomized trial to assess the effectiveness of four popular diets for weight loss. Overweight adults with average body mass index of 35 and ages 22–72 years participated in the randomized trial for 1 year. The weight losses, in kilograms, based on the results of the experiment are given on the WeissStats site. Negative losses are gains. WW = Weight Watchers. a. Obtain individual normal probability plots and the standard deviations of the samples. b. Perform a residual analysis. c. Use your results from parts (a) and (b) to decide whether conducting a one-way ANOVA test on the data is reasonable. If so, also do parts (d) and (e). d. Use a one-way ANOVA test to decide, at the 5% significance level, whether the data provide sufficient…arrow_forward
- Leisure Activities and Dementia. An article appearing in the Los Angeles Times discussed the study “Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly” (New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 348) by J.Verghese et al. The article in the Times, titled “Crosswords Reduce Risk of Dementia,” contained the following statement: “Elderly people who frequently read, do crossword puzzles, practice a musical instrument or play board games cut their risk of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia by nearly two-thirds compared with people who seldom do such activities.” Comment on thestatement in quotes, keeping in mind the type of study for which causation can be reasonably inferred.arrow_forwardAre low-fat diets or low-carb diets more effective for weight loss? This question was addressed in the article “Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN Diets for Change in Weight and Related Risk Factors Among Overweight Premenopausal Women: The A TO Z Weight Loss Study: A Randomized Trial” (C. Gardner, A. Kiazand, et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, 2007:969–977). A sample of 77 subjects went on a low-carbohydrate diet for six months. At the end of that time the sample mean weight loss was 4.7 kg with a sample standard deviation of 7.2 kg. A second sample of 79 subjects went on a low-fat diet. Their sample mean weight loss was 2.6 kg with a standard deviation of 5.9 kg. a) Can you conclude that the mean weight loss is greater for those on the low-carbohydrate diet? b) Can you conclude that the mean weight loss on the low-carbohydrate diet is more than 1 kg greater than that of the low-fat diet?arrow_forwardFor a two-factor ANOVA with two levels of factor A, two levels of factor B, and a separate sample of n = 8 participants in each treatment condition, the two means for level A1 are 3 and 5, and the two means for level A2 are 4 and 2. For these data, what is the value of SSbetween treatments?arrow_forward
- 9-1 A newspaper published an article about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 270 vinyl gloves, 56% leaked viruses. Among 270 latex gloves, 14% leaked viruses. Using the accompanying display of the technology results, and using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that vinyl gloves have a greater virus leak rate than latex gloves. Let vinyl gloves be population 1. Pooled proportion: 0.35 Test statistic, z: 10.2980 Critical z: 1.6449 P-value: 0.0000 90% Confidence interval: 0.3617660<p1−p2< 0.4826784 Identify the test statistic. ___ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion for this test? The P-value is_____ the significance level α, so the null hypothesis. There is _______ evidence to support the claim that vinyl gloves have a greater virus leak rate than latex gloves.arrow_forwardInvestigation of anti-body levels in a group of 22 patients before and after injection of an immunoglobulin produced the datasets provided: patient pre post 1 3.7 3.7 2 4.6 4.4 3 4.9 3.8 4 4.8 4.1 5 4.1 4.8 6 3.9 3.8 7 4.1 5.8 8 4.5 4.8 9 5.2 4.3 10 3.6 4.5 11 4.1 4.5 12 3.6 5.8 13 3 5.1 14 4.8 6.1 15 4.6 3.3 16 3.6 5.5 17 3.6 4.9 18 3.2 5.7 19 4.7 3.3 20 3.3 6.1 (a) Write a null and alternate hypothesis set to test if there is evidence for post-injection anti-bodylevels to be greater than pre-injection levels.(b) Test your hypothesis using the appropriate hypothesis test and significance level.(c) Compute a 99% confidence interval for the difference between pre and post-injection antibody levels.arrow_forwardAuto noise filters In a statement to a Senate Public WorksCommittee, a senior executive of Texaco, Inc., cited astudy on the effectiveness of auto filters on reducing noise. Because of concerns about performance, two types of fil-ters were studied, a standard silencer and a new device developed by the Associated Octel Company. Here are theboxplots from the data on noise reduction (in decibels) ofthe two filters. Type 1 = standard; Type 2 = Octel. ANOVA Table Source DFSum ofSquaresMeanSquare F-Ratio P-ValueType 1 6.31 6.31 0.7673 0.3874Error 33 271.47 8.22Total 34 2.77Means and Std DeviationsLevel n Mean StdDevStandard 18 81.5556 3.2166Octel 17 80.7059 2.43708a) What are the null and alternative hypotheses?b) What do you conclude from the ANOVA table?c) Do the assumptions for the test seem to be reasonable?d) Perform a two-sample pooled t-test of the difference.What P-value do you get? Show that the square of thet-statistic is the same (to rounding error) as the F-ratio.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License