Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393614008
Author: Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 1, Problem 4SQ
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which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
What is the difference between a scientific theory and a hypothesis? Why do scientists refer to basic scientific principles as “theories” rather than “facts”?
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
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Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology (Fourth Edition)
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- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called_______. a. deductive reasoning b. the scientific method c. hypothesis-based science d. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardDefine and distinguish between: a. a hypothesis and a scientific theory b. an experimental group and a control grouparrow_forwardHow does the scientific meaning of “theory” differ from the common, everyday meaning of the word?arrow_forward
- A related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________. a. prediction b. test c. theory d. authority e. observationarrow_forwardAccording to the scientific method, a good hypothesis mustarrow_forwardScience proceeds by virtue of collecting evidence that confirms a hypothesis. True or Falsearrow_forward
- What is the distinguish between a hypothesis and a scientific theory?arrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a scientific fact and a scientific theory?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about science and religion is false? a) Both are different “ways of knowing” about the world. b) Scientific theories must be at least theoretically falsifiable, while religious beliefs (usually) are not. c) Religious beliefs are based on faith, scientific theories must be rigorously tested. d) Religion and science are totally incompatible and cannot exist side by side.arrow_forwardAre scientific observations inherently subjective based on interpretations?arrow_forwardWhich statement below correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories? Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why phenomena exist. Laws are a statement of fact, while theories are a statement of opinion. Laws explain why phenomena exist, while theories explain how. Laws are a prediction of phenomena, while theories are an explanationarrow_forward
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