EBK PHYSICS FUNDAMENTALS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780100265493
Author: Coletta
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 1, Problem 5P
To determine
The total time a person waits on the Earth to receive the signal.
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A spaceship is approaching a space station at a speed of 1.95 x 105 m/s. The space station emits green light with a frequency of 5.99 x 1014 Hz. Calculate is the frequency of green light observed by the spaceship.
a) 6.9945 x 1014 Hz
b) 5.9961 x 1014 Hz
c) 5.9861 x 1014 Hz
d) 5.9939 x 1014 Hz
sound waves in air ( v = 343 m/s ) has a frequency of 320 Hz. In ocean water, its wavelength is 4.875 m. What is the speed of sound in seawater?
343 m/s
1005 m/s
1300 m/s
1440 m/s
1560 m/s
A spaceship is approaching a space station at a speed of 3.30 ✕ 105 m/s. The space station has a beacon that emits green light with a frequency of 5.85 ✕ 1014 Hz.
(a) What is the frequency of the beacon observed on the spaceship? (Use
c = 2.9979 ✕ 108 m/s
for the speed of light. Enter your answer to at least five significant figures.) Hz(b) What is the change in frequency? Hz
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCh. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - Prob. 8QCh. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1 - Prob. 10PCh. 1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1 - Prob. 17PCh. 1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1 - Prob. 19PCh. 1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1 - Prob. 25PCh. 1 - Prob. 26PCh. 1 - Prob. 27PCh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Prob. 30PCh. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Prob. 32PCh. 1 - Prob. 33PCh. 1 - Prob. 34PCh. 1 - Prob. 35PCh. 1 - Prob. 36PCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Prob. 39PCh. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - Prob. 47PCh. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - Prob. 54PCh. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57P
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- A student drops a water-filled balloon from the roof of the tallest building in town trying to hit her roommate on the ground (who is too quick). The first student ducks back but hears the water splash 4.021 s after dropping the balloon. If the speed of sound is 331 m/s, find the height of the building, neglecting air resistance.arrow_forwardA communications satellite is in a circular orbit about the Earth at an altitude of 3.56 104 km. How many seconds does it take a signal from the satellite to reach a television receiving station? (Radio signals travel at the speed of light, 3.00 108 m/s.)arrow_forwardDuring a thunderstorm, a frightened child is soothed by learning to estimate the distance to a lightning strike by counting the time between seeing the lightning and hearing the thunder (Fig. P2.25). The speed vs of sound in air depends on the air temperature, but assume the value is 343 m/s. The speed of light c is 3.00 108 m/s. a. A child sees the lightning and then counts to eight slowly before hearing the thunder. Assume the light travel time is negligible. Estimate the distance to the lightning strike. b. Using your estimate in part (a), find the light travel time. Is it fair to neglect the light travel time? c. Think about how time was measured in this problem. Is it fair to neglect the difference between the speed of sound in cold air (vs at 0C = 331.4 m/s) and the speed of sound in very warm air (vs at 40C = 355.4 m/s)?arrow_forward
- In Bosnia, the ultimate test of a young nuns courage used to be to jump off a 400-year-old bridge (destroyed in 1993; rebuilt in 2004) into the River Neretva, 23 m below the bridge. (a) How long did the jump last? (b) How fan was the jumper traveling upon impact with the river? (c) If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, how long after the jumper took off did a spectator on the bridge hear the splash?arrow_forwardA spaceship is approaching a space station at a speed of 1.60 ✕ 105 m/s. The space station has a beacon that emits green light with a frequency of 5.94 ✕ 1014 Hz. (a) What is the frequency of the beacon observed on the spaceship? (Use c = 2.9979 ✕ 108 m/s for the speed of light. Enter your answer to at least five significant figures.)Hz(b) What is the change in frequency?Hzarrow_forwardConsider the scenario of the speed of sound in air on a hot day vs. a cold day. Which of the following statements are true? a. Sound has the same velocity on either hot or cold days b. Sound velocity is always 331 m/s regardless of the medium through which it travels c. Sound velocity is always 331 m/s in air only d. The velocity of sound on a warm day is lower than on a cold day e. The velocity of sound on a warm day is higher than on a cold dayarrow_forward
- A spaceship is approaching a space station at a speed of 1.60 ✕ 105 m/s. The space station has a beacon that emits green light with a frequency of 5.94 ✕ 1014 Hz. (a) What is the frequency of the beacon observed on the spaceship? (Use c = 2.9979 ✕ 108 m/s for the speed of light. Enter your answer to at least five significant figures.)answer in Hzarrow_forwardHow much time t (in seconds) does it take light to travel from the Moon to the Earth, a distance D = 384,000 km? Assume the speed of light is c = 3.00x108 m/s.arrow_forwardGiven the following data collected about the velocity of the red light (650 nm) and green light (510 nm) on air. Vred(T=0˚C) = Vgreen(T=0˚C) = Vred(T=11˚C) = Vgreen(T=11˚C) = Vred(T=45˚C) = Vgreen (T=45˚C) What are your conclusions comparing the effect of the temperature and frequency on sound and light velocities? Justify your answer based on the data presented and the physics of sound and light.arrow_forward
- Sound produced at a point is heard by a person after 5 second, while the same sound is heard by another person after 6 seconds. If the speed of sound is 300 m/s, what could be the maximum and minimum distances between the two persons? A. 1.8 km, 0.15 km B. 2.2 km, 0.20 km C. 2.8 km, 0.25 km D. 3.3 km, 0.30 kmarrow_forwardWhat are the SI units for the following? (a) wavelength meters per second seconds metershertz (b) frequency meters per second seconds meters hertz (c) period meters per second second so meters hertz (d) amplitude meters persecond seconds meters hertzarrow_forwardCareless Doug is standing on the summit of Mount Whitney (elevation 14,505 ft) while his prudent friend Hal is back at their basecamp on the shore of Iceberg Lake (elevation 12,621 ft). According to Google Maps, the horizontal distance between them is 1997 ft. Suddenly, a storm blows up, and poor Doug is struck by lightning. How much time elapses between when Hal sees the strike and when he hears it? Use 330 m/s for the speed of sound in the cold Sierra air.arrow_forward
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