Economics, 20th Edition, Northern Virginia Community College
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307172218
Author: McConnell
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 5RQ
To determine
The production level.
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From the list below, select the characteristics thatdescribe a good economic model. [LO 1.6]a. Includes every detail of a given situation.b. Predicts that A causes B.c. Makes approximately accurate assumptions.d. Fits the real world perfectly.e. Predicts things that are usually true.
Suppose you have two job offers and are considering the trade-offs between them. Job A pays$45,000 per year and includes health insurance andtwo weeks of paid vacation. Job B pays $30,000 peryear and includes four weeks of paid vacation butno health insurance. [LO 1.2]a. List the benefits of Job A and the benefits ofJob B.b. List the opportunity cost of Job A and theopportunity cost of Job B
Each statement below is part of an economicmodel. Indicate whether the statement is a prediction of cause and effect or an assumption. [LO 1.6]a. People behave rationally.b. If the price of a good falls, people will consume more of that good.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics, 20th Edition, Northern Virginia Community College
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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- Table 8P-4 lists the prices and quantities consumed of three different goods from 2014-2016. [LO 8.2] a. For 20142015, and 2016, determine the amount 4, 20 that a typical consumer pays each year to pur chase the quantities listed in the table. b. Using the amounts you found in part a, calculate the percentage change in the amount the con sumer paid from 2014 14 to 2015 , and from 2015 to 2016. c. Why is it problematic to use your answers to part b as a measure of inflation ? d. Suppose we take 2014 as the base year, which implies that the market basket is fixed at the 2014 consumption levels. Using 2014 consump tion levels, now find the rate of inflation from 2014 to 2015 and from 2015 to 2016. (Hint : First calculate the cost of the 2014 market basket using each year's prices and then find the per centage change in the cost of the basket. ) e. Repeat the exercise from part d, now assuming that the base year is 2015. f. Why were your answers from parts d and e different?arrow_forwardThink about how and why goods and resourcesare scarce. Goods and resources can be scarcefor reasons that are inherent to their nature at alltimes, temporary or seasonal, or that are artificially created. Separate the goods listed below into two groups; indicate which (if any) are artificiallyscarce (AS), and which (if any) are inherentlyscarce (IS). [LO 1.1]a. air of any qualityb. landc. patented goodsd. original Picasso paintingsarrow_forward11.Explain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: LO5 a.The quality of education increases. b.The number of unemployed workers increases. c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore. d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.arrow_forward
- Your friend Sam has been asked to prepare appetizers for the university reception. She has anunlimited amount of ingredients and 6 hours inwhich to prepare them. Sam can make 300 minisandwiches or 150 servings of melon slices toppedwith smoked salmon and a dab of sauce per hour.[LO 2.1]a. What is Sam’s opportunity cost of makingone mini-sandwich?b. What is Sam’s opportunity cost of baking onemelon appetizer?c. Suppose the reception has been postponed,and Sam has an extra 4 hours to prepare.What is the opportunity cost of making onemini-sandwich now?d. Suppose the reception has been postponed,and Sam has an extra 4 hours to prepare.What is the opportunity cost of making onemelon appetizer now?e. Suppose Sam’s friend Chris helpsby preparing the melon slices, increasingSam’s productivity to 300 mini-sandwichesor 300 melon appetizers per hour. What isthe opportunity cost of making one minisandwich now?f. Suppose Sam’s friend Chris helps by preparing the melon slices, increasing…arrow_forwardWhat is the direction of slope indicated by thefollowing examples? [LO A.3]a. As the price of rice increases, consumerswant less of it.b. As the temperature increases, the amount ofpeople who use the town pool also increases.c. As farmers use more fertilizer, their output oftomatoes increases.arrow_forwardSuppose the price of a sweater is $15. Julia’s benefit from purchasing each additional sweater isgiven in the table below. Julia gets the most benefitfrom the first sweater and less benefit from eachadditional sweater. If Julia is behaving rationally,how many sweaters will she purchase? [LO 1.2]Marginal benefit ($)1st sweater 502nd sweater 353rd sweater 304th sweater 235th sweater 126th sweater 8arrow_forward
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