(a)
Interpretation: The polar bonds in the given molecule are to be labeled. The direction of net dipole is to be indicated, if possible.
Concept introduction: Electronegativity difference between the atoms of a molecule is used to identify the polar bonds. The direction of the bond dipoles is predicted with the help of electronegativity difference between the atoms. Polar molecules have net dipole moment while non polar molecules have no net dipole.
(b)
Interpretation: The polar bonds in the given molecule are to be labeled. The direction of net dipole is to be indicated, if possible.
Concept introduction: Electronegativity difference between the atoms of a molecule is used to identify the polar bonds. The direction of the bond dipoles is predicted with the help of electronegativity difference between the atoms. Polar molecules have net dipole moment while non polar molecules have no net dipole.
(c)
Interpretation: The polar bonds in the given molecule are to be labeled. The direction of net dipole is to be indicated, if possible.
Concept introduction: Electronegativity difference between the atoms of a molecule is used to identify the polar bonds. The direction of the bond dipoles is predicted with the help of electronegativity difference between the atoms. Polar molecules have net dipole moment while non polar molecules have no net dipole.
(d)
Interpretation: The polar bonds in the given molecule are to be labeled. The direction of net dipole is to be indicated, if possible.
Concept introduction: Electronegativity difference between the atoms of a molecule is used to identify the polar bonds. The direction of the bond dipoles is predicted with the help of electronegativity difference between the atoms. Polar molecules have net dipole moment while non polar molecules have no net dipole.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Study Guide/solutions Manual For Organic Chemistry
- Consider the species phosgene or carbonyl chloride (COCI2), iodine trichloride (ICI3), and selenium hexachloride (SeCl6). a. Draw the Lewis structure of all the species. b. Identify the electron pair geometry of the species. c. Identify the molečular geometry of the species. d. Identify whether the molecule is polar or nonpolararrow_forwardSodium Azide is an ionic compound that is used in automotive air bags. It has the chemical formula NaN3 (The Azide ion is N , and should not be confused with the Nitride ion, N°). a. Give the LEWIS diagram of the Azide ion. b. What is the geometry of the Azide ion? What is the bond angle of the Azide ion?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is predicted to have the lowest boiling point? A.)I2 B.)CS2 C.)CCl4 D.)CBr4 E.)SF6arrow_forward
- Which molecules have polar bonds? А. A CI B =. E. ö- В. CI Е F H н F. О- Which are polar molecules? С. CH2 CHз CH2 CH2 A CH2 Нзс в C D Н D. Е Farrow_forwardChemistry: Bonding 4a. Draw the Lewis structure for CH4, (methane), NH3, (ammonia), and H20 (water). b. Calculate the bond polarity for the C-H bond, N-H bond, and O-H bond. c. Classify these molecules as either polar or nonpolar. If the molecule is polar, label the partial negative and partial positive sides of the molecules you drew above.arrow_forwardLabel the polar bonds in each molecule, and then decide if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. a. HCl b. C 2H 6 c. CH 2F 2 d. HCN e. CCl 4arrow_forward
- 6,7,8,9,10 Letters ONLYarrow_forward4. Draw the Lewis-dot structure for the organic molecule, CH3-O-CH3, below. A. State all the attractive forces acting on this molecule. (Note: attractive force = secondary force = intermolecular force; they all mean the same thing). B. What is the main intermolecular force for this molecule? C. Is this molecule polar or nonpolar? Provide a brief explanation (2-3 sentences) for your answer.arrow_forwardThe genetic code is based on four different bases with the struc- tures shown here. Assign a geometry to each interior atom in these four bases. a. cytosine b. adenine c. thymine d. guanine NH2 H 8CH HC, H NH2 a. b. H HC6 HNÍ 8CH NH H;C" H,N' H d.arrow_forward
- The formula for nitryl chloride is CINO2 (in which N is the central atom). a.Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule, including all resonance structures. b.What is the N-O bond order? c.Describe the electron-pair and molecular geometries and give values for all bond angles. d.What is the most polar bond in the molecule? Is the molecule polar? e.The computer program used to calculate electrostatic potential surfaces gave the following charges on atoms in the molecule: A =-0.03, B = -0.26, and C = +0.56. Identify the atoms A, B, and C. Are these calculated charges in accord with your predictions?arrow_forwardWhat is the strongest force or bond that holds the following together? a. Br atom with a Br atom b. Br2 molecule with another Br2 molecule c. HBr molecule with another HBr moleculearrow_forwardConsider the molecules — BrF5. A. Draw the best Lewis structure for this molecule. Label any atoms with nonzero formal charge. B. Label each bond angle. As part of your answer be sure to include if it is more or less than the ideal bond angle. C. What is the electron geometry around the bromine atom? D. Are the bonds in the molecule polar? E. Is the overall molecule polar? — CH2 F2 . A. Draw the best Lewis structure for this molecule. B. Label each bond angle. Answers for A-D here: C. Redraw the shape of the molecule. Draw all dipoles. D. Is the overall molecule polar? — Consider the molecule CH2 CF2 . A. Draw the best Lewis structure for this molecule. B. Label each bond angle. C. Redraw the shape of the molecule (according to the exacting specifications of your instructor). Draw all dipoles. D. Is the overall molecule polar?arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY