MICROECONOMICS (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260430608
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7P
To determine
The impact of technological improvement on the production possibility frontier .
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
12. Suppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrifice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.
P1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below:
1. What are the gains from trade?
2. What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK?
P1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below:
*Who has an absolute advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth?
*Who has a comparative advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth?
*Given specialization, what is production before trade? After trade?
*What are the gains from trade?
*What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK?
P2. Suppose that in Japan, without a tariff 10,000 cars will be sold per year at an equilibrium price of $20,000. With a $5,000 tariff,…
Chapter 1 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS (LOOSELEAF)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given that Sandy can produce 10 economics reports or make 2 sales calls and Tim can produce 2 economics reports or make 1 sales call, we can conclude that, a) Tim should produce both economics reports and sales calls. b) Sandy should specialize in economics reports, and Tim should specialize in sales calls. c) Tim should specialize in producing economics reports, and Sandy should specialize in producing sales calls. d) Sandy should produce both economics reports and sales calls since she cannot possibly gain from trade with Timarrow_forwardYour friend Sam has been asked to prepare appetizers for the university reception. She has anunlimited amount of ingredients and 6 hours inwhich to prepare them. Sam can make 300 minisandwiches or 150 servings of melon slices toppedwith smoked salmon and a dab of sauce per hour.[LO 2.1]a. What is Sam’s opportunity cost of makingone mini-sandwich?b. What is Sam’s opportunity cost of baking onemelon appetizer?c. Suppose the reception has been postponed,and Sam has an extra 4 hours to prepare.What is the opportunity cost of making onemini-sandwich now?d. Suppose the reception has been postponed,and Sam has an extra 4 hours to prepare.What is the opportunity cost of making onemelon appetizer now?e. Suppose Sam’s friend Chris helpsby preparing the melon slices, increasingSam’s productivity to 300 mini-sandwichesor 300 melon appetizers per hour. What isthe opportunity cost of making one minisandwich now?f. Suppose Sam’s friend Chris helps by preparing the melon slices, increasing…arrow_forward4. a. Suppose that you are on a deserted island and can produce either 32 tons of coconuts OR 16 tons of pineapples. Draw the PPF representing this situation. Assume that coconuts are on the x-axis. Also assume that the PPF is linear. Clearly label your graph. b. For each of the following combinations say whether they are attainable (feasible) or unattainable (infeasible), based on the above information. If they are feasible, say whether they are efficient or inefficient. Also, label the three points on the graph above. (i) 8 tons of coconuts and 12 tons of pineapples: (ii) 16 tons of coconuts and 3 tons of pineapples:arrow_forward
- As the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?arrow_forwardAssume China has 10,000 workers. Suppose that each Chinese worker produces either 30 pairs of boots or 10 software per month. Suppose that half of Chinese workers produce boots and half produce programs. What quantities of boots and software does China produce? Are these production combinations efficient? Select one: O a. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient O b. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient. O c. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient. O d. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient.arrow_forwardFrom the list below, select the characteristics thatdescribe a good economic model. [LO 1.6]a. Includes every detail of a given situation.b. Predicts that A causes B.c. Makes approximately accurate assumptions.d. Fits the real world perfectly.e. Predicts things that are usually true.arrow_forward
- Given that Sandy can produce 10 economics reports or make 2 sales calls and Tim can produce 2 economics reports or make 1 sales call, we can conclude that, Group of answer choices 1. Sandy should specialize in economics reports, and Tim should specialize in sales calls. 2. Sandy should produce both economics reports and sales calls since she cannot possibly gain from trade with Tim. 3. Tim should produce both economics reports and sales calls. 4. Tim should specialize in producing economics reports, and Sandy should specialize in producing sales calls.arrow_forwardIt takes Andy 45 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 15 minutes to wrap a present. It takes Bob 60 minutes to complete a load of laundry and 30 minutes to wrap a present. Which of the following statements is true? Select one : O A. Bob's opportunity cost of doing a load of laundry is wrapping 3 presents. O B. Bob has a comparative advantage in doing laundry. O C. Bob has a comparative advantage in wrapping a present. O D. Andy's opportunity cost of wrapping a present is doing 3 loads of laundry. O E. Bob has an absolute advantage in doing laundry.arrow_forward3. Suppose that there are 10 million workers in Canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a) What is the opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada? What is the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada? Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b) Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the production possibilities frontier. c) Now suppose that the United States offers to buy 10 million cars from Canada in exchange for 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canada continues to consume 10 million cars, how much wheat does this deal allow Canada to consume? Label this point on your diagram. Should Canada accept the deal?arrow_forward
- Brazil and Colombia can both produce either bananas or coffee. Brazil can produce either 16 pounds of co and 0 pounds of coffee. Colombia can produce either 20 pounds of coffee and 0 pounds of bananas or 4 Bananas (pounds) Coffee (pounds) Country Brazil 64 Colombia 40 20 The opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of bananas for Brazil is O 16 O 1 O 0.25 16 O 48 pounds of coffee.arrow_forwardSuppose that three volunteers are preparingcookies and cupcakes for a bake sale. Diana canmake 27 cookies or 18 cupcakes per hour; Andycan make 25 cookies or 17 cupcakes; and Sam canmake 10 cookies or 12 cupcakes. [ LO 2.2]a. Who has the absolute advantage at makingcookies?b. At making cupcakes?arrow_forwardRefer to the following production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increasing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technology allow production beyond the current production possibilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning