Concept explainers
The assets, liabilities and equity relation, are known as the accounting equation. Assets are the resources of company and that increase as business expand whereas liabilities are the burden on company that has to pay in future; Equity means the owner claim on assets. An accounting equation represent the assets of the company are equal to the liabilities and equity of the company.
In can be represented as follow,
Net Income:
Total earning of the company is called net income of the company. When the total expense deducted from the total revenue than the resultant is net income or ne loss.Net profit of the company is also called net profit. The investor can take a decision on the basis of net income of the company. If net income is more the investor attract to the company.
1.
To identify: The effect of transactions on the accounting equation.
2.
The net income of the company.
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Gen Combo Ll Financial Accounting Fundamentals; Connect Access Card
- Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 1-24 The Accounting Equation Financial information for three independent cases is as follows: The liabilities of Dent Company are $82,000, and its stockholders' equity is $120,000. What is the amount of Dents total assets? The total assets of Wayne Inc. are $55,000, and its stockholders' equity is $22,500. What is the amount of Waynes total liabilities? Gordon Companys total assets increased by $60,000 during the year, and its liabilities decreased by $35,000. Did Gordons stockholders' equity increase or decrease? By how much? Required: Determine the missing amount for each case.arrow_forwardTransactions; financial statements On August 1, 2018, Brooke Kline established Western Realty. Brooke completed the following transactions during the month of August: A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 35,000 in exchange for common stock. B. Purchased supplies on account, 2,750. C. Paid creditor on account, 1,800. D. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 52,800. E. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 4,500. F. Paid dividends, 3,000. G. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,100, and miscellaneous expenses, 1,200. H. Paid office salaries, 5,250. I. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 1,750; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 1,000. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings:arrow_forward
- Exercise 2-52 Accounting Cycle Rosenthal Decorating Inc. is a commercial painting and decorating contractor that began operations in January 2019. The following transactions occurred during the year: On January 15, Rosenthal sold shares Of its common stock to William Hensley for $10,000 On January 24, Rosenthal purchased S720 of painting supplies from Westwood Builders' Supply Company on account. On February 20, Rosenthal paid S720 cash to Westwood Builders' Supply Company for the painting supplies purchased on January 24. On April 25, Rosenthal billed Bultman Condominiums $12,500 for painting and decorating services performed in April. On May 12, Rosenthal received $12,500 from Bultman Condominiums for the painting and decorating work billed in April. On June 5, Rosenthal sent Arlington Builders a $9,500 bill for a painting job completed on that day. On June 24, Rosenthal paid wages for work performed during the preceding week in the amount of $6,700. Required: Prepare a journal entry for each of the transactions. Post the transactions to T-accounts. Prepare a trial balance at June 30, 2019.arrow_forwardExercise 2-41 Transaction Analysis and Business Activities The accountant for Compton Inc. has collected the following information: Compton purchased a tract of land from Jacobsen Real Estate for $875,000 cash. Compton issued 2,000 shares of its common stock to George Micros in exchange for $125,000 cash. Compton purchased a John Deere tractor for $86,000 on credit. Michael Romano paid Compton $10,400 cash for services performed. The services had been performed by Compton several month ago for a [ma] price of $12,000 of which Rotunno had previously paid $1,600. Compton paid its monthly payroll by issuing checks totaling $36,250. Compton declared and paid its annual dividend of $5,000 cash Required: 1. Prepare an analysis of the effects of these transactions on the accounting equation of the business. Use the format below. 2. Indicate whether the transaction is a financing, investing, or operating activity.arrow_forwardComprehensive Problem 1 8 Net income. 31,425 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business. Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 20Y8. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3.Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned tree 4,500 5.Received cash from clients on account 2,450. 9.Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement 225. 13.Raid Office Station Co for part of the debt incurred on April , 640. 15.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, 9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the Journal 20.Purchased support on account 735. 21.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620. 4,820 25.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900 27.Received cash from clients on account 9,520. 28.Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary. 7S0. 30.Raid telephone bill for May. 260 31.Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31.Recorded cash from cash clients tor lees earned for the period May 2031. 3,300. 31.Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31.Paid dividends 10,500 Instructions 1.The chart of accounts foe Kelly Consulting is shown us Exhibit 9. and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 20Y8, is shown in Exhibit 17. for each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1. 20Y8. and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting cm Page of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 5.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a)Insurance expired during May is 275. (b)Supplies on hand on May II are 715. (c)Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (d)Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (e)Rent expired during May is 1600. (f)Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
- Return on assets Pfizer Inc. (PFE) discovers, produces, and distributes medicines, including Celebrex and Lipitor. Ford (F) Motor Co. develops, markets, and produces automobiles and trucks. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) develops, produces. and distributes a variety of computer software and hardware products including Windows, Office, Excel, and the Xbox. The following data (in millions) were taken from recent financial statements 01 each company: Pfizer Ford Microsoft Compute the return on assets for each company using the preceding data, and rank the companies’ return on assets from highest to lowest. Round the return on assets to one decimal place.arrow_forwardFinancial statements We-Sell Realty, organized as a corporation on August 1, 2018, is owned and operated by Omar Farah, the sole stockholder. How many errors can you find in the following statements for We-Sell Realty, prepared after its first month of operations? We-Sell Realty Income Statement August 31, 2018 Sales commissions 140,000 Expenses: Office salaries expense 87,000 Rent expense 18,000 Automobile expense 7,500 Miscellaneous expense 2,200 Supplies expense 1,150 Total expenses 115,850 Net income 25,000 Omar Farah Retained Earnings Statement August 31, 2017 Retained earnings, August 1,2018 0 Dividends (10,000) (10,000) Issued additional common stock August 1,2018 15,000 5,000 Net income 25,000 Retained earnings, August 31, 2018 30,000 Balance Sheet For the Month Ended August 31, 2018 Cash Assets 8,900 Accounts payable 22,350 Total assets 31,250 Liabilities Accounts receivable 38,600 Supplies 4,000 Stockholders Equity Retained earnings 30,000 Total liabilities and stockholders equity 72,600arrow_forwardExercise 1-34 Business Activities Bill and Steve recently formed a company that manufactures and sells high-end kitchen appliances. The following is a list of activities that occurred during the year. Bill and Steve each contributed cash in exchange for common stock in the company Land and a building to be used as a factory to make the appliances were purchased for cash. Machines used to make the appliances were purchased for cash. Various materials used in the production of the appliances were purchased for cash. Three employees were paid cash to operate the machines and make the appliances. Running low on money, the company borrowed money from a local bank. The money from the bank loan was used to buy advertising on local radio and television stations. The company sold the appliances to local homeowners for cash. Due to extremely high popularity of its products, Bill and Steve bum another factory building on its land for cash. The company paid a cash dividend to Bill and Steve Required: Classify each of the business activities listed as either an operating activity (0). an investing activity (I), or a financing activity (F).arrow_forward
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