Concept explainers
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s
To determine: To create asset liability and equity table.
Answer to Problem 9PSB
Balance of account receivable is 5000, Office Supplies 3700, Roofing equipment 5000, Office Equipment 2300, Account payable 7100, and revenue is 20,800.
Explanation of Solution
Dated(July) | Assets | Liabilities | Owner’s capital | |||||||
Date(July) | Cash | Account Receivable | Office Supplies | Roofing equipment | Office Equipment | Account payable | Capital | Revenue | Expenses | Net income |
1 | 80000 | 80000 | 0 | |||||||
2 | -700 | 700 | -700 | |||||||
3 | -10000 |
5000 | 4000 | 0 | ||||||
6 | -600 | 600 | 0 | |||||||
8 | 7600 | 7600 | 7600 | |||||||
10 | 2300 | 2300 | 0 | |||||||
15 | 8200 | 8200 | 8200 | |||||||
17 | 3100 | 3100 | 0 | |||||||
23 | -2300 | -2300 | 0 | |||||||
25 | 5000 | 5000 | 5000 | |||||||
28 | 8200 | -8200 | 0 | |||||||
30 | -1560 | -1500 | ||||||||
31 | -295 | -295 | ||||||||
31 | -1800 | -1800 | 0 | |||||||
5000 | 3700 | 5000 | 2300 | 7100 | 20800 | 18245 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows the how company generates money or revenue for its working.
To prepare: Income statement and statement of
Answer to Problem 9PSB
Net income account for $18,245, retain earning account for $13,335 and assets and liabilities account for $100,435.
Explanation of Solution
Income statement for the month of May
R companyIncome statement for the month ended May 31 | ||
Particular | Amount $ | Amount $ |
Service revenue | 20,800 | |
Gain on sale of equipment | 295 | |
Total revenue | 21,095 | |
Less: Expense | ||
Rent expense | 700 | |
Salaries Expense | 1,560 | |
Total Expense | 5,960 | |
Net income | 18,245 |
Statement of retain earning
Particular | Amount $ |
Retain Earning July 1 | |
Net income | 15135 |
Dividend paid | 1800 |
Retain earning on July 31st | 13335 |
Balance sheet
R companyBalance sheetFor the month ended may 31 | |||
Assets | Liability | ||
Particular | Amount | Particular | Amount |
Cash | 88,135 | Account payable | 3,100 |
Accounts Receivable | 5,000 | Notes payable | 4,000 |
Roofing equipment | 5,000 | Common Stock | 80,000 |
Office equipment | 2,300 | Retained earning | 13,335 |
Total Assets | 100,435 | Total Liabilities | 100,435 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To construct: The cash flow statement.
Answer to Problem 9PSB
Balance of cash as on June 31st 87,545
Explanation of Solution
Company’s cash flow statement
Particular | Particular | Dr. |
Cash flow from operation g activities | 15800 | |
Receipt of cash from customer | 700 | |
Payment made for supplier | 600 | |
Payment made for utilities | 295 | |
Payment made to employee in cash | 1560 | |
Net utilization of cash by activities | 12645 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | ||
Purchase of ofiice eq. | 100 | |
POurchase roofing Eq. | 2300 | |
Net utilization of cash activities | 3300 | |
Cash flow from financing activities | ||
Investment | 80,000 | |
Dividend | 1,800 | |
Net cash by financing | 78,200 | |
Net increase in cash | 87,545 | |
Balance of cash on july1 | 0 | |
Balance of cash on july 31 | 87,545 |
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To create: Assets, liabilities and equity statement
Answer to Problem 9PSB
Balance of balance sheet 100,935.
Explanation of Solution
Company’s cash flow statement
Balance sheet
R companyBalance sheetFor the month ended may 31 | |||
Assets | Liability | ||
Particular | Amount | Particular | Amount |
Cash | 88,135 | Account payable | 3,100 |
Accounts Receivable | 5,000 | Notes payable | 4,000 |
Roofing equipment | 5,000 | Common Stock | 80,000 |
Office equipment | 2,300 | Retained earning | 13,335 |
Roofing equipment of 1st July | 5000 | Common Stock purchased on 31st July | 5000 |
Total Assets | 100,935 | Total Liabilities | 100,935 |
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- On March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501. e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012. g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307. i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504. j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128. k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649. l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardThe following information is provided for the first month of operations for Legal Services Inc.: A. The business was started by selling $100,000 worth of common stock. B. Six months rent was paid in advance, $4,500. C. Provided services in the amount of $1,000. The customer will pay at a later date. D. An office worker was hired. The worker will be paid $275 per week. E. Received $500 in payment from the customer in C. F. Purchased $250 worth of supplies on credit. G. Received the electricity bill. We will pay the $110 in thirty days. H. Paid the worker hired in D for one weeks work. I. Received $100 from a customer for services we will provide next week. J. Dividends in the amount of $1,500 were distributed. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record these transactions. If an entry is not required for any of these transactions, state this and explain why.arrow_forwardDuring February of this year, H. Rose established Rose Shoe Hospital. The following asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are included in the chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month of February: a. Rose deposited 25,000 cash in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought shop equipment for cash, 1,525, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought advertising on account from Milland Company, 325. d. Bought store shelving on account from Inger Hardware, 750. e. Bought office equipment from Sharas Office Supply, 625, paying 225 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1001. f. Paid on account to Inger Hardware, 750, Ck. No. 1002. g. Rose invested his personal leather working tools with a fair market value of 800 in the business h. Sold services for the month of February for cash, 250. PART 1: The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactions Required 1. Write the account classifications (Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Drawing, Revenue, Expense) in the fundamental accounting equation, as well as the plus and minus signs and Debit and Credit. 2. Write the account names on the T accounts under the classifications, place the plus and minus signs for each T account, and label the debit and credit sides of the T accounts. 3. Record the amounts in the proper positions in the T accounts. Write the letter next to each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot and balance the accounts.arrow_forward
- P. Schwartz, Attorney at Law, opened his office on October 1. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Schwartz deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought office equipment on account from QuipCo, 9,670. c. Schwartz invested his personal law library, which cost 2,800. d. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,700, Ck. No. 2000. e. Bought office supplies for cash, 418, Ck. No. 2001. f. Bought insurance for two years, 944, Ck. No. 2002. g. Sold legal services for cash, 8,518. h. Paid the salary of the part-time receptionist, 1,820, Ck. No. 2003. i. Received and paid the telephone bill, 388, Ck. No. 2004. j. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 368, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold legal services for cash, 9,260. l. Paid on account to QuipCo, 2,670, Ck. No. 2006. m. Schwartz withdrew cash for personal use, 2,500, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardOn March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501 (Rent Expense). e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012 (Catering Income). g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307 (Catering Income). i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504 (Utilities Expense). j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128 (Gas and Oil Expense). k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649 (Catering Income). l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506 (Salary Expense). Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardIn March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001. e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927. f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004. i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218. j. Sold services on account, 3,603. k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612. l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007. m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- A business has the following transactions: A. The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $10,000. B. Rent of $1,250 is paid for the first month. C. Office supplies are purchased for $375. D. Services worth $3,450 are performed. Cash is received for half. E. Customers pay $1,250 for services to be performed next month. F. $6,000 is paid for a one year insurance policy. G. We receive 25% of the money owed by customers in D. H. A customer has placed an order for $475 of services to be done this coming week. How much total revenue does the company have?arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 20Y5. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 20Y5. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.arrow_forwardOn July 1 of this year, R. Green established the Green Rehab Clinic. The organizations account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of July follow. a. Green deposited 30,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought supplies for cash, 362, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought professional equipment on account from Rehab Equipment Company, 18,000. e. Bought office equipment from Hi-Tech Computers, 2,890, paying 890 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. f. Sold professional services for cash, 4,600. g. Paid on account to Rehab Equipment Company, 700, Ck. No. 2004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 367, Ck. No. 2005. i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 2006. j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,868. k. Green withdrew cash for personal use, 1,800, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- In March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001 (Rent Expense). e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927 (Service Income). f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004 (Utilities Expense). i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218 (Gas and Oil Expense). j. Sold services on account, 3,603 (Service Income). k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612 (Service Income). l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007 (Wages Expense). m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardOn June 1 of this year, J. Larkin, Optometrist, established the Larkin Eye Clinic. The clinics account names are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Larkin deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the month, 950, Ck. No. 1001. c. Bought supplies for cash, 357, Ck. No. 1002. d. Bought office equipment on account from NYC Office Equipment Store, 8,956. e. Bought a computer from Wardens Office Outfitters, 1,636, paying 750 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1003. f. f. Sold professional services for cash, 3,482. g. Paid on account to Wardens Office Outfitters, 886, Ck. No. 1004. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 382, Ck. No. 1005. i. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,050, Ck. No. 1006. j. Sold professional services for cash, 3,295. k. Larkin withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 1007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardA business has the following transactions: The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $20,000 The business purchases supplies on account $500 The business purchases furniture on account $2,000 The business renders services to various clients on account totaling $9,000 The business pays salaries $2,000 The business pays this months rent $3,000 The business pays for the supplies purchased on account. The business collects from one of its clients for services rendered earlier in the month $1,500. What is total income for the month?arrow_forward
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