Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.26E
Research and development
• LO10–8
In 2018, Space Technology Company modified its model Z2 satellite to incorporate a new communication device. The company made the following expenditures:
| Basic research to develop the technology | $2,000,000 |
| Engineering design work | 680,000 |
| Development of a prototype device | 300,000 |
| Acquisition of equipment | 60,000 |
| Testing and modification of the prototype | 200,000 |
| Legal and other fees for patent application on the new communication system | 40,000 |
| Legal fees for successful defense of the new patent | 20,000 |
| Total | $3,300,000 |
The equipment will be used on this and other research projects.
During your year-end review of the accounts related to intangibles, you discover that the company has capitalized all of the above as costs of the patent. Management contends that the device simply represents an improvement of the existing communication system of the satellite and, therefore, should be capitalized.
Required:
Prepare correcting entries that reflect the appropriate treatment of the expenditures.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
E10.21 (LO3) (Government Grants) Rialto Group received a grant from the government of £100,000 to acquire £500,000 of delivery equipment on January 2, 2019. The delivery equipment has a useful life of 5 years. Rialto uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The delivery equipment has a zero residual value.
Instructions
A. If Rialto Group reports the grant as a reduction of the asset, answer the following questions.
1. What is the carrying amount of the delivery cquipment on the statement of financial position at December 31I, 2019?
2. What is the amount of depreciation expense related to the delivery equipment in 2020?
3. What is the amount of grant revenue reported in 2019 on the income statement?
B. If Rialto Group reports the grant as deferred grant revenue, answer the following questions.
1. What is the balance in the deferred grant revenue account at December 31, 2019?…
shj.8
A company is considering the purchase of a new production machine and is not sure whether the project fulfills its investment objective. The company requires that all investments must have a positive net present value (NPV). The machine costs $100,000 and will be depreciated for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over its useful life of five years. The machine has a $0 salvage value. The project will generate $30,000 of pretax operating cash inflow annually. The company has a 25% effective income tax rate and uses a 10% discount rate for investment projects. Which of the following represents the NPV of the project? Select one: a. $(14,707) b. $(33,661) c. $13,724 d. $4,246
H2.
.

Time remaining:
00:09:29
Finance
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine itself will cost $120 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $22 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Hint: Consider the number of sign changes in the cash flows.) If the cost of capital is 7.6%, what does the NPV rule say?
Question content area bottom
Part 1) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.)
A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital.
B. There are two IRRs, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity.
C. Reject…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6QCh. 10 - When an asset is acquired and a note payable is...Ch. 10 - Explain how assets acquired in exchange for equity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9QCh. 10 - What account is credited when a company receives...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11QCh. 10 - Identify the two exceptions to valuing property,...Ch. 10 - In what situations is interest capitalized?Ch. 10 - Define average accumulated expenditures and...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between the specific...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QCh. 10 - Explain the accounting treatment of costs incurred...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference in the accounting treatment...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.20QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.21QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22QCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23QCh. 10 - Acquisition cost; machine LO101 Beavert on Lumber...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.3BECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Asset retirement obligation LO101 Refer to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BECh. 10 - Acquisition cost; noninterest-bearing note LO103...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8BECh. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio LO105 Huebert...Ch. 10 - Fixed-asset turnover ratio; solve for unknown ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11BECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 Refer to the situation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.14BECh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BECh. 10 - Research and development LO108 Maxtor Technology...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17BECh. 10 - Research and development; various types LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.19BECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; land and building LO101 On...Ch. 10 - Acquisition cost; equipment LO101 Oaktree Company...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3ECh. 10 - Cost of a natural resource; asset retirement...Ch. 10 - Intangibles LO101 In 2018, Bratten Fitness...Ch. 10 - Goodwill LO101 On March 31, 2018, Wolfson...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.8ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Acquisition costs; noninterest-bearing note ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.11ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.12ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.14ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.16ECh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 [This is a variation...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.18ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20ECh. 10 - FASB codification research LO101, LO106, LO107,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22ECh. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization LO107 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Interest capitalization; multiple periods LO107...Ch. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018, Space...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO108, LO109...Ch. 10 - IFRS; research and development LO109 IFRS NXS...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Software development costs LO108 Early in 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.32ECh. 10 - Intangibles; start-up costs LO101, LO108 Freitas...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Acquisition costs; journal entries LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Nonmonetary exchange LO106 On September 3, 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Interest capitalization; specific interest method ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10PCh. 10 - Research and development LO108 In 2018,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Judgment Case 101 Acquisition costs LO101, LO103,...Ch. 10 - Research Case 102 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 103 Self-constructed assets LO107...Ch. 10 - Judgment Case 104 Interest capitalization LO107...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7BYPCh. 10 - Judgment Case 108 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11BYPCh. 10 - Ethics Case 1012 Research and development LO108...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15BYPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16BYPCh. 10 - Continuing Cases Target Case LO101, LO105 Target...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- P11.11 (LO4) (Mineral Resources) Phelps Oil Wildcatters plc has leased property on whichoil has been discovered. Wells on this property produced 36,000 barrels of oil during thepast year, which sold at an average sales price of £65 per barrel. Total oil resources of thisproperty are estimated to be 500,000 barrels. The lease provided for an outright payment of£1,200,000 to the lessor (owner) before drilling could be commenced and an annual rental of £62,000. A premium of 4% of the sales price of every barrel of oil removed is to be paidannually to the lessor. In addition, Phelps (lessee) is to clean up all the waste and debrisfrom drilling and to bear the costs of reconditioning the land for farming when the wells areabandoned. The estimated fair value, at the time of the lease, of this clean-up andreconditioning is £50,000.Instructionsa. From the provisions of the lease agreement, compute the cost per barrel for the pastyear, exclusive of operating costs, to Phelps.b. Compute the…arrow_forwardCH 5#9 The A Corporation is considering the construction of a new plant to build a component part that it is currently purchasing. It has the following information. Item Cost Expected life Plant $20,000,000 40 years Utilities 10,000,000 20 years Equipment 15,000,000 10 years The operating costs are estimated at $5 million per year, assuming an output of 1 million units of product per year. The corporation uses a discount rate of 0.05. It can purchase the product at a cost of $10 per unit. Should the new plant be built (on a straight economic basis)?arrow_forwardMCQ'S: 26) Anderson Clayton will purchase a new pellet mill that will replace an older, less efficient mill. The new mill costs $360,000 and shipping costs are $10,000. Improving the steam lines to the new mill will cost an additional $22,000. The old mill has a book value of $25,000 and can be sold for $12,000. The installation of the new mill will cause inventories to increase by $8,000, accounts receivable will go up $20,000, and accounts payable will increase $10,000. If Anderson Clayton has a marginal tax rate of 40%, what is the NINV for the new mill? a.$412,800 b.$392,800 . c.$374,800 d.$398,000 27) According to Value Line, Bestway has a beta of 1.15. If 3-month Treasury bills currently yield 7.9% and the market risk premium is estimated to be 8.3%, what is Bestway's cost of equity capital? a.16.2% b.8.36% c.17.45% . d.9.55% 28) Determine the pure project…arrow_forward
- V14 Steadman Company is considering an investment in a new machine for an independent five-year project. The machine’s cost is $837,500 with no salvage value at the end of five years. Net cash inflows from the project are expected to be $252,500 annually. Steadman would depreciate the machine using the MACRS schedule, and the machine qualifies as a 5-year asset. Steadman uses a discount rate of 8%, and its tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Determine the after-tax net income and after-tax cash flows from the investment. Refer to Exhibit 12.4 for the 5-year MACRS deprecation schedule. 2. Determine the NPV of the project. 3. Determine the IRR of the project. 4. Determine the payback period of the project, assuming that cash flows occur evenly in each year. 5. Determine the book (accounting) rate of return using both (a) the initial investment as the denominator and (b) the average book value of the investment as the denominator.arrow_forwardneed help. MARR = 9.00%This machine has a 9 year economic service life after which it will have a $13,098 salvage value. The operatingcosts for this machine are expected to be $6,433 for the first year, increasing by $640/year for each yearthereafter (for example, $6,433 for year 1, $7,073 for year 2, $7,713 for year 3, etc). At what market value ofthe existing machine would make the proposed machine equally economically attractive?arrow_forward[6:46 am, 15/01/2022] Mahmoud: 19. Cost of Capital. Pollution Busters, Inc., is considering a purchase of 10 additional carbon sequesters for $100,000 apiece. The sequesters last for only 1 year until saturated with carbon. Then the carbon is removed and sold. (O LO4) a. Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is guaranteed to be $115,000. How would you determine the opportunity cost of capital for this investment? b. Suppose instead that the sequestered carbon has to be sold on the London Carbon Exchange. Carbon prices have been extremely volatile, but Pollution Busters' CFO learns that average rates of return from investment on that exchange have been about 20%. She thinks this is a reasonable forecast for the future. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case? Is the purchase of an additional sequester a worthwhile capital investment if she expects that the price of extracted carbon will $115,000? please show the strpsarrow_forward
- H5. St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $24,000 to $44,000 per year. The new machine will cost $82,500, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firm's WACC is 12%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. What is the NPV of the project? Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardPA2. LO 11.2Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?arrow_forwardOLA#10.4 A company is evaluating the feasibility of investing in machinery to manufacture an automotive component. It would need to make an investment of $520,000 today, after which, it would have to spend $8,000 every year starting one year from now, for eight years. At the end of the period, the machine would have a salvage value of $13,000. The company confirmed that it can produce and sell 8,900 components every year for eight years and the net return would be $12.70 per component. The company's required rate of return is 7.00%. a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment option? b. Is the investment option feasible? Yes No Kindly use all the decimals DO NOT ROUNDarrow_forward
- OLA #10.4 A company is evaluating the feasibility of investing in machinery to manufacture an automotive component. It would need to make an investment of $520,000 today, after which, it would have to spend $8,000 every year starting one year from now, for eight years. At the end of the period, the machine would have a salvage value of $13,000. The company confirmed that it can produce and sell 8,900 components every year for eight years and the net return would be $12.70 per component. The company's required rate of return is 7.00%. a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment option? b. Is the investment option feasible? Yes No Please reply using algebra in detailsarrow_forward52. Equipment will be purchased at a cost of P250,000. It will have no salvage value. The cash flows are expected to be: P37,000, P48,000, P65,000, P71,000, P73,000, and P53,000 over the life of the equipment. What is the payback period? Group of answer choices 3.43 years 6.00 years 5.25 years 4.40 yearsarrow_forwardQ) 1 Blatt Packing Co. is examining the investment in a new air-conditioning system in its factory. The initial cost is £100,000, and it is expected to sell the system for scrap after five years at a salvage value of £20,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes. The tax rate is 40 per cent, with no tax payable on the salvage value. The investment requires an increase in net working capital of £5,000 at the outset. There is no increase in revenues expected, but there is expected to be a saving of £40,000 per year in before-tax operating costs. a. Estimate the cash flows involved in the project. b. If the firm’s cost of capital is 8 per cent, should the firm invest in the system? c. How would the decision above be affected if the firm’s bond rating was reduced and its cost of capital changed to 10 per cent?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Depreciation -MACRS; Author: Ronald Moy, Ph.D., CFA, CFP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsf7NCnkAmk;License: Standard Youtube License