Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781285969770
Author: Ball
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.44E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The validation of the statement that the equation 10.11 satisfies the Schrödinger equation and equation 10.12 gives the values for energy is to be shown.
Concept introduction:
In
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Physical Chemistry
Ch. 10 - State the postulates of quantum mechanics...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2ECh. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - State whether the following functions are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.6ECh. 10 - Evaluate the operations in parts a, b, and f in...Ch. 10 - The following operators and functions are defined:...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9ECh. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield...
Ch. 10 - Indicate which of these expressions yield an...Ch. 10 - Why is multiplying a function by a constant...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.13ECh. 10 - Using the original definition of the momentum...Ch. 10 - Under what conditions would the operator described...Ch. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =12eim...Ch. 10 - Calculate the uncertainty in position, x, of a...Ch. 10 - For an atom of mercury, an electron in the 1s...Ch. 10 - Classically, a hydrogen atom behaves as if it were...Ch. 10 - The largest known atom, francium, has an atomic...Ch. 10 - How is the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 10 - Though not strictly equivalent, there is a similar...Ch. 10 - The uncertainty principle is related to the order...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.24ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25ECh. 10 - For a particle in a state having the wavefunction...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.27ECh. 10 - A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =eim,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31ECh. 10 - Normalize the following wavefunctions over the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.33ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34ECh. 10 - For an unbound or free particle having mass m in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38ECh. 10 - Evaluate the expression for the total energies for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40ECh. 10 - Verify that the following wavefunctions are indeed...Ch. 10 - In exercise 10.41a, the wavefunction is not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.44ECh. 10 - Explain why n=0 is not allowed for a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.46ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.47ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.48ECh. 10 - Carotenes are molecules with alternating CC and...Ch. 10 - The electronic spectrum of the molecule butadiene,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52ECh. 10 - Show that the normalization constants for the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55ECh. 10 - An official baseball has a mass of 145g. a...Ch. 10 - Is the uncertainty principle consistent with our...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.58ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59ECh. 10 - Instead of x=0 to a, assume that the limits on the...Ch. 10 - In a plot of ||2, the maximum maxima in the plot...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.62ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63ECh. 10 - The average value of radius in a circular system,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.65ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69ECh. 10 - Assume that for a particle on a ring the operator...Ch. 10 - Mathematically, the uncertainty A in some...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.73ECh. 10 - Verify that the wavefunctions in equation 10.20...Ch. 10 - An electron is confined to a box of dimensions...Ch. 10 - a What is the ratio of energy levels having the...Ch. 10 - Consider a one-dimensional particle-in-a-box and a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81ECh. 10 - What are x,y, and z for 111 of a 3-D...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.84ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.85ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88ECh. 10 - Substitute (x,t)=eiEt/(x) into the time-dependent...Ch. 10 - Write (x,t)=eiEt/(x) in terms of sine and cosine,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.91ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93ECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95E
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- The de Broglie equation for a particle can be applied to an electron orbiting a nucleus if one assumes that the electron must have an exact integral number of wavelengths as it covers the circumference of the orbit having radius r:n=2r. From this, derive Bohrs quantized angular momentum postulate.arrow_forwardWhy does the wavefunction 4,4,0 not exist? Similarly, why does a 3f subshell not exist? See exercise 11.73 for notation definition.arrow_forwardWhat is the probability of finding an electron in the 1s orbital within 0.1A of an Ne9+ nucleus? Compare your answer to the answer to exercise 11.77 and justify the difference.arrow_forward
- Graph the first five wavefunctions for the harmonic oscillators and their probabilities. Superimpose these graphs on the potential energy function for a harmonic oscillator and numerically determine the x values of the classical turning points. What is the probability that an oscillator will exist beyond the classical turning points? Do plots of the probability begin to show a distribution as expected by the correspondence principle?arrow_forwardIs the uncertainty principle consistent with our description of the wavefunctions of the 1D particle-in-a-box? Hint: Remember that position is not an eigenvalue operator for the particle-in-a-box wavefunctions.arrow_forwardA 25-kg child is on a merry-go-round/calliope, going around and around in a large circle that has a radius of 8meters. The child has an angular momentum of 600kgm2/s. a From these facts, estimate the approximate quantum number for the angular momentum the child has. b Estimate the quantized amount of energy the child has in this situation. How does this compare to the childs classical energy? What principle does this illustrate?arrow_forward
- A particle on a ring has a wavefunction =eim, where =0to2 and m is a constant. a Normalize the wavefunction, where d is d. How does the normalization constant depend on the constant m? b What is the probability that the particle is in the ring indicated by the angular range =0to2/3? Does this answer make sense? How does the probability depend on constant m?arrow_forwardIn exercise 10.41a, the wavefunction is not normalized. Normalize the wavefunction and verify that it still satisfies the Schrdinger equation. The limits on x are 0 and 2. How does the expression for the energy eigenvalue differ?arrow_forwardVerify that the following wavefunctions are indeed eigenfunctions of the Schrdinger equation, and determine their energy eigenvalues. a =eiKx where V=0 and K is a constant b =eiKx where V=k, k is some constant potential energy, and K is a constant c =2asinxa where V=0.arrow_forward
- Use the expression for 1 in equations 11.17 and normalize the wavefunction. Use the integral defined for the Hermite polynomials in Table 11.2. Compare your answer with the wavefunction defined by equation 11.19.arrow_forwardEquations 9.33 and 9.34 can be combined and rearranged to find the quantized velocity of an electron in the Bohr hydrogen atom. a Determine the expression for the velocity of an electron. b From your expression, calculate the velocity of an electron in the lowest quantized state. How does it compare to the speed of light? (c=2.9979108m/s) c Calculate the angular momentum L=mvr of the electron in the lowest energy state of the Bohr hydrogen atom. How does this compare with the assumed value of the angular momentum from equation 9.33?arrow_forwardWhy does the concept of antisymmetric wavefunctions not need to be considered for the hydrogen atom?arrow_forward
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