General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134183794
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 10.55AP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The name and three-letter abbreviation of the amino acids that contains two chiral centers.
Introduction:
The chemical compounds in which carbon is bonded with acidic and basic group along with hydrocarbon side chain are known as amino acids. There are about
The substitution of carbon with four different atoms leads to the formation of chiral center. The chiral centers are optically active and the rotate plane of polarized light to the left or right.
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (3rd Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PPCh. 10 - Classify each of the amino acids in Problem 10.1...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PPCh. 10 - Give the three-letter and one-letter abbreviations...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.11PP
Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Consider the following tripeptide: a. Circle the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19PPCh. 10 - How many different tripeptides that contain one...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.21PPCh. 10 - When a protein folds into its tertiary .structure,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23PPCh. 10 - What type of interaction would you expect between...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PPCh. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.28PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.29PPCh. 10 - How do beta-amyloid plaques form in a person with...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - List the type of attractive force disrupted and...Ch. 10 - Identity each of the following statements as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.36PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.37PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.38PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.39PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41PPCh. 10 - Describe how a substrate is drawn to an enzyme to...Ch. 10 - Which model for enzyme-substrate interaction...Ch. 10 - Describe the key difference in the lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46PPCh. 10 - How would the following changes affect enzyme...Ch. 10 - Chymotrypsin is an enzyme located in the small...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49PPCh. 10 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.51APCh. 10 - Give the name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Give ihe name and three-letter abbreviation for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.54APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55APCh. 10 - Aspartame, which is commonly known as Nutrasweet,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58APCh. 10 - Consider the amino acids glycine, proline, and...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of ValAlaLeu. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - a. Draw the structure of SerLysAsp. b. Would you...Ch. 10 - Name the covalent bond that helps to stabilize the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.63APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65APCh. 10 - Identify the level of protein structure associated...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.67APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69APCh. 10 - Describe the changes that occur in the primary...Ch. 10 - What types of covalent bonds can be disrupted when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.77APCh. 10 - Match the terms (1) ES, (2) enzyme, and (3)...Ch. 10 - Match the terms (1) active site, (2) lock-and-key...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.80APCh. 10 - The enzyme trypsin catalyzes the breakdown of many...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.82APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83APCh. 10 - What type of interactions between an enzyme and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87APCh. 10 - Chymoirypsin, an enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.89APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.90APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93APCh. 10 - When lead acts as a poison, it can do so by either...Ch. 10 - Increasing the substrate concentration of an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.96APCh. 10 - Prob. 10.97APCh. 10 - Meats spoil due to the action of enzymes that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.99APCh. 10 - Fresh pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.101CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.102CPCh. 10 - How is the structure of a soap micelle (Chapter 7)...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.104CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106CPCh. 10 - What is an essential amino acid?Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 10 - Locate the side chain (R) on each amino acid...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 10 - In the preceding condensation reaction, a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 10 - Lactase, the enzyme that hydrolyzes the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.6QCh. 10 - Prob. 3IA.7QCh. 10 - Prob. 1ICCh. 10 - Find out how oxygen binding to hemoglobin changes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3ICCh. 10 - Find out how penicillin acts as an antibiotic.
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- What characteristics indicate that amino acids exist as zwitterions?arrow_forwardAt room temperature, amino acids are solids with relatively high decomposition points. Explain why.arrow_forwardConsider the tripeptide leucylvalyltryptophan. a. Specify its structure using three-letter symbols for the amino acids. b. How many peptide bonds are present within the peptide? c. Which of the amino acid residues has the largest R group? d. Which of the amino acid residues, if any, has a basic side chain?arrow_forward
- Consider the tripeptide tyrosylleucylisoleucine. a. Specify its structure using three-letter symbols for the amino acids. b. How many peptide bonds are present within the peptide? c. Which of the amino acid residues has the largest R group? d. Which of the amino acid residues, if any, has an acidic side chain?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the primary structure of proteins? a. The collective shape assumed by all of the chains in a protein containing multiple chains. b. The folding of an individual protein molecule. c. The regular repeated shape of the protein molecules backbone. d. The sequence of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds.arrow_forwardTo which family of mirror-image isomers do nearly all naturally occurring amino acids belong?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forwardFill in the blanks in the following statements: aThe order of the amino acids in a protein is the ______ structure of that protein. The _______ of the backbone chain of a protein is the secondary structure of that protein. The tertiary structure of a protein describes the ______ of the secondary structure. b Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the same protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______. c Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups and the hydrogen atoms of amide groups in the adjacent protein chain gives the secondary structure, called the ______.arrow_forwardFor the tripeptide SerArgIle which amino acid residues a. are hydrophilic b. are hydrophobic c. possess polar neutral R groups d. participate in two amide linkagesarrow_forward
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