(a)
Interpretation:
The formation of hydrogen bonds in terms of electrostatic interactions has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the charge and the separation between the two atoms. Polar molecules possess permanent dipole moment.
A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between
(b)
Interpretation:
The formation of hydrogen bonds in terms of molecular orbitals has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Dipole moment is defined as the product of the charge and the separation between the two atoms. Polar molecules possess permanent dipole moment.
A hydrogen bonding is partially an electrostatic attraction between
Molecular orbital (MO) theory: is a method for determining molecular structure in which electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule.
According to this theory there are two types of orbitals,
- Bonding orbitals
- Antibonding orbitals
Electrons in molecules are filled in accordance with the energy; the anti-bonding orbital has more energy than the bonding orbitals.
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