Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780077479824
Author: SMITH, Janice Gorzynski/
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.64P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The mechanism for the formation of two constitutional isomers when
Concept introduction: The reaction of hydrogen halide with
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When buta-1,3-diene (CH2 = CH – CH = CH2) is treated with HBr, two constitutional isomers are formed, CH3CHBrCH = CH2 and BrCH2CH = CHCH3. Draw a stepwise mechanism that accounts for the formation of both products.
(a) What product(s) are formed when the E isomer of C6H5CH = CHC6H5 is treated with Br2, followed by one equivalent of KOH? Label the resulting alkene(s) as E or Z. (b) What product(s) are formed when the Z isomer of C6H5CH = CHC6H5 is subjected to the same reaction sequence? (c) How are the compounds in parts (a) and (b) related to each other?
Addition of HBr to allene (CH2=C=CH2) forms 2-bromoprop-1-ene rather than 3-bromoprop-1-ene, even though 3-bromoprop-1-ene is formed from an allylic carbocation. Considering the arrangement of orbitals in the allene reactant, explain this result.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Problem 10.2 How many degrees of unsaturation are...Ch. 10 - Give an example of a compound with molecular...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene.Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each polyfunctional...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Problem 10.10 Rank the following isomers in order...
Ch. 10 - Linolenic acidTable 10.2 and stearidonic acid are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.16PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.19PCh. 10 - Which compounds A-D in Figure 10.12 are formed by...Ch. 10 - What two alkenes give rise to each alcohol as the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.22PCh. 10 - Problem 10.23 Draw the products of each reaction,...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.24 Draw all stereoisomers formed in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - Borane is sold for laboratory use as a complex...Ch. 10 - What alkylborane is formed from hydroboration of...Ch. 10 - Draw the products formed when each alkene is...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alcohol as...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.31PCh. 10 - Draw the products of each reaction using the two...Ch. 10 - Problem 10.31 Devise a synthesis of each compound...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a.b.Ch. 10 - a Label the carbon-carbon double bond in A as E or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.36PCh. 10 - Calculate the number of degrees of unsaturation f...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.38PCh. 10 - The fertility drug clomiphene trade name Clomid is...Ch. 10 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 10 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 10 - 10.40 (a) Draw all possible stereoisomers of, and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.43PCh. 10 - 10.42 Now that you have learned how to name...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48PCh. 10 - By using the bond dissociation energies in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Repeat Problem 10.50 with CH32C=CH2 as the...Ch. 10 - What alkene can be used to prepare each alkyl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - Draw the constitutional isomer formed in each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10 - Draw all stereoisomers formed in each reaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.57PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.59PCh. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism for each reaction. a.b.Ch. 10 - Draw a stepwise mechanism that shows how all three...Ch. 10 - Less stable alkenes can be isomerized to more...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.64PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65PCh. 10 - Bromoetherification, the addition of the elements...Ch. 10 - Devise a synthesis of each product from the given...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.68PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70PCh. 10 - 10.66 Explain why A is a stable compound but B is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.72PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73PCh. 10 - 10.69 Lactones, cyclic esters such as compound A,...Ch. 10 - 10.70 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 10 - 10.71 Like other electrophiles, carbocations add...Ch. 10 - 10.72 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...
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- Draw the product obtained when cis-2-butene is treated first with Br2 in CH2Cl2, second with NaNH2 in NH3, and then finally with Li in NH3.arrow_forward(a) Draw the two isomeric dienes formed when CH2 = CHCH2CH(Cl)CH(CH3)2 is treated with an alkoxide base, (b) Explain why the major product formed in this reaction does not contain the more highly substituted alkene.arrow_forwardDraw the structure of each product from the reaction of benzene with 2-chloro-1-methylcyclohexane using AlCl 3 as the catalyst and Identify the major product.arrow_forward
- What stereoisomers are obtained from the following reactions? a. 1-butene + H2O + H2SO4 b. cyclohexene + HBr c. cis-3-heptene + Br2 d. trans-3-hexene + Br2arrow_forwardConsider a reaction where cis-but-2-ene is treated with OsO4 followed by NaHSO3/H2O. Draw the structure of one product that is formed in the reaction, including correct stereochemistry.arrow_forwardDraw the substitution product formed when cis-1-bromo-4-methylcyclohexane and hydroxide ion undergo an SN2 reaction.arrow_forward
- complete the conversion using SN1, SN2, E1, or E2. what is a possible reagent? cyclohexane --> cyclodi-1, 3- enearrow_forwardIdentify two alkenes that react with HBr to form 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane without undergoing a carbocation rearrangement.arrow_forwarda. How many stereoisomers are formed from the reaction of cyclohexene with NBS?b. How many stereoisomers are formed from the reaction of 3-methylcyclohexene with NBS?arrow_forward
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