Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
From the given bonds (F-Cl, Cl-Cl, Cs-Cl, O-Cl and Ca-Cl), polar covalent bonds should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The large difference in the electronegativity between the atoms of the molecule results in polar nature of the molecule.
If the difference in electronegativity is lower or approaching to 0 then the molecule will have non polar nature.
The range of non-polar bond is 0 to 0.4 while for polar covalent bond the range is 0.4 to 1.8 and for ionic bond the range is 1.8 to 3.3.
(b)
Interpretation:
From the given bonds (F-Cl, Cl-Cl, Cs-Cl, O-Cl and Ca-Cl), non-polar covalent bonds should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The large difference in the electronegativity between the atoms of the molecule results in polar nature of the molecule.
If the difference in electronegativity is lower or approaching to 0 then the molecule will have non polar nature.
The range of non-polar bond is 0 to 0.4 while for polar covalent bond the range is 0.4 to 1.8 and for ionic bond the range is 1.8 to 3.3.
(c)
Interpretation:
From the given bonds (F-Cl, Cl-Cl, Cs-Cl, O-Cl and Ca-Cl), ionic bonds should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The large difference in the electronegativity between the atoms of the molecule results in polar nature of the molecule.
If the difference in electronegativity is lower or approaching to 0 then the molecule will have non polar nature.
The range of non-polar bond is 0 to 0.4 while for polar covalent bond the range is 0.4 to 1.8 and for ionic bond the range is 1.8 to 3.3.
(d)
Interpretation:
Interpret the covalent bonds by arranging in decreasing polarity.
Concept Introduction:
The large difference in the electronegativity between the atoms of the molecule results in polar nature of the molecule.
If the difference in electronegativity is lower or approaching to 0 then the molecule will have non polar nature.
The range of non-polar bond is 0 to 0.4 while for polar covalent bond the range is 0.4 to 1.8 and for ionic bond the range is 1.8 to 3.3.
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