Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing structural formula from IUPAC are:
1. First identify the word root for the given compound.
2. The suffix used in the compound like –ene.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
The use of prefix E and Z depends upon the location of the higher priority groups. When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side then it is an
(b)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to the given
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing structural formula from IUPAC are:
1. First identify the word root for the given compound.
2. The suffix used in the compound like –ene.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
The use of prefix E and Z depends upon the location of the higher priority groups. When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side then it is
(c)
Interpretation: The structure corresponding to
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing structural formula from IUPAC are:
1. First identify the word root for the given compound.
2. The suffix used in the compound like –ene.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
The use of prefix E and Z depends upon the location of the higher priority groups. When two higher priority groups are present on the opposite side then it is an
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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORG.CHEMISTRY CONNECT ACCESS>CUSTOM<
- 6. What is the correct IUPAC name of the following compound? A) 1-bromo-3-chloro-5-isobutyl-4-methylbenzene B) 5-bromo-1-chloro-3-sec-propyl-2-methylbenzene C) 5-bromo-1-sec-butyl-3-chloro-2-methylbenzene Br D) 1-bromo-3-sec-butyl-5-chloro-4-methylbenzene E) 5-bromo-1-chloro-3-isobutyl-2-methylbenzenearrow_forward5. What is the IUPAC name for the structure below? ОН A. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hexanol B. 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1-heptanol C. 4-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-5-hexanol D. (1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylhexanearrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a.3-ethyl-2-methylhexane b. sec-butylcyclopentane c.4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylundecane d.cyclobutylcycloheptane e.3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane f. 4-butyl-1,1-diethylcyclooctane g.6-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyldodecane h. 2,2,6,6,7-pentamethyloctane i. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane j. trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexanearrow_forward
- Part 4: Draw the following molecules. MOST are thiols and phenols. Draw: 3-octanethiol Draw: 2,3-diiodophenol Draw: 1-ethoxy-2-butanethiol Draw: 2-methylbenzenethiol Draw: 1,2-dimethyl 3-chloro-5-propylphenol Draw: 3-cyclobutylphenolarrow_forward4> 39. This aldehyde is useful for its vanilla flavoring hence the trivial name, vanillin. A. B. 40. This important steroid hormone controls the development of male sex characteristics. Cortisone B. Testosterone C Progesterone D. Both B and C 41. The delighted odor of melted butter is attributed to this four-carbon dione. What could be the IUPAC NAME of this ketone? A. Butanone B. Pentanedione C Hexanone D. Butanedione 7arrow_forwardWhat is the IUPAC name for the following compound? CH₂CH₂ C CH3-CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH-CH-CH-CH₂ CI CH3 Select one: O A. 3,7-dichloro-5-ethyl-6-methyloctane O B. 2-chloro-3-methyl-4-(2-chlorobutyl) hexane O C. 2,6-dichloro-4-ethyl-3-methyloctane O D. 3-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-methylpropyl) heptane OE. 2,3,4,6-dichloroethylmethyoctanearrow_forward
- Match the following IUPAC Name to its appropriate stucture. A. 1,1,2,2,N,N-hexamethylpentane B. 5,6,6-trimethyl-1-heptyne C. 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexamethylpentane D. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexamethylpentane E. 2,2,3-trimethyl-6-heptyne F. 3-methylbuta-1,2-diene G. 3-methylhexa-1,2-diene H. 3-methylpenta-1,2-dienearrow_forwardCollege Chem II CHE 132 Eglain e Saturated & Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 1. The following compounds are named incorrectly. Draw the structure of each compound and give it a correct IUPAC name. Hs C し-しn3 AMETIMInexane) CH,- CH- ー CH3 Ch. ,CH2 d) 2,2-diethylpropane e) 3-sec-butylpentane f) 2,4-diethylhexanearrow_forwardName each alkyne. a. CH=C-CH-CH3 CH3 b. CH3-C=C-CH-CH-CH,-CH, CH3 CH3 c. CHEC-C-CH,-CH3 CH2 ČH, CH3 d. CH;-C=C-CH-C-CH, CH2 CH3 ČH3arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning