(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of cis-1,3-dibromocyclopentane has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds can be drawn from its IUPAC name. Initially, the parent chain is identified from the IUPAC name. After that the carbon chain is drawn with carbon atoms alone. Next step is to add the substituents in the respective positions as indicated in the IUPAC name. Remaining valency of carbon atom is satisfied by adding correct number of hydrogen atoms. Stereo information given in the name of cycloalkane can be depicted using solid wedge or dashed wedge for both bonds for cis isomer and using solid and dashed wedge bonds for trans isomer.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopropane has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of trans-1,4-diethylcyclohexane has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Refer part (a).
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