Biological Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976499
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Emily Taylor, Greg Podgorski, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 10TYPSS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Photosystem I (PS I) is a protein complex present in thylakoid membrane of plants that utilizes light energy to produce energy molecules ATP and NADPH. Photosystem II (PS II) is the first protein complex present in thylakoid membrane of plants where light energy is converted into highly energized electrons.
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Which of the following changes would decrease ATP production in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
a.
decreasing the pH of the thylakoid lumen
b.
decreasing the pH of the chloroplast stroma
c.
increasing the concentration of NADP+ in the chloroplast stroma
d.
making the thylakoid membrane freely permeable to protons by adding a proton channel
e.
two of the above would decrease ATP production
Suppose a researcher is carrying out studies in which she adds a nonphysiological electron donor to a suspension of chloroplasts. Illumination of the chloroplasts yields oxidation of the donor. How could she tell whether photosystem I, II, or both are involved?
Under certain conditions, the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast may become 'leaky’ allowing ions to freely diffuse across it. A consequence of that is carbon fixation will stop. Why would the Calvin Cycle stop? A. Because oxidation of water by PSII would stop. B. Because reduction of NADP+ to NADPH would stop. C. Because the stroma would contain ADP but no ATP. D. Because levels of G3P in the stroma would increase.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 10 - 1. In antenna complexes, how is energy transferred...Ch. 10 - Why is chlorophyll green? a. It absorbs all...Ch. 10 - 3. What do the light-capturing reactions of...Ch. 10 - At what point in photosynthesis is the...Ch. 10 - 5. Why is the chlorophyll in chloroplasts less...Ch. 10 - Describe the three phases of the Calvin cycle and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 10 - 8. CAUTION Which process in plants generates the...Ch. 10 - Predict how the following conditions would affect...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10TYPSS
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- What is the significance that the combined absorption spectra of chlorophylls a and b roughly match the action spectrum of photosynthesis? Would photosynthesis be more efficient if their individual absorption spectra coincided exactly?arrow_forwardMatch each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco functionarrow_forwardThe investigator suggested that insufficient amounts of carbon dioxide in the water may have been one of the factors that prevented further increases in the rate of photosynthesis at higher light intensities. Why would inadequate amounts of carbon dioxide affect the rate of photosynthesis? Select one or more: a. Carbon dioxide is needed for the production of sugars in the light reactions of photosynthesis b. Carbon dioxide is needed for the production of sugars in the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis c. Carbon dioxide is needed for the production of ATP in the Calvin Cycle d. Carbon dioxide is the source of oxygen in photosynthesis e. Carbon dioxide is needed for the production of ATP in the light reactions of photosynthesisarrow_forward
- How does the electron transfer pathway from photosynthesis II to photosynthesis I in the light-dependent reactions take place? A. After splitting water in PS-I, high-energy electrons are delivered through the chloroplast electron transport chain to PS-II. B. After the photosynthesis reaction, released products like glucose help in the transfer of electrons from PS-II to PS-I. C. After splitting water in PS-II, high-energy electrons are delivered through the chloroplast electron transport chain to PS-I. D. After the completion of the light-dependent reactions, the electrons are transferred from PS-II to PS-I.arrow_forwardWhich of the following occurs ONLY in photosystem I and NOT in photosystem II? a. The energy of exited electrons is passed from one chlorophyll molecule to the next through resonance transfer b. Light energy is harvested by chlorophyll molecules c. A water molecule is split to provide electrons to a special chlorophyll A pair d. Energy harvested in the light-harvesting complexes excites electrons that can be used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH e. High-energy electrons are donated to an electron transport chainarrow_forwardWhen discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forward
- Cooperation of the two photosystems is required for (a) ATP synthesis (b) reduction of NADP+ (c) cyclic photophosphorylation (d) generation of a proton-motive force (e) all of the abovearrow_forwardUsing the graph comparing photosynthetic rate and absorption of different wavelengths of light, what can be concluded? a) The photosynthesis rate at 550 nm is the highest b) Chlorophyll a absorbs wavelengths at both ends of the spectrum c) Chlorophyll b is associated with the greatest rate of photosynthesis. d) Carotenoids absorb the narrowest range of wavelengths of lightarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions about photosystems during linear electron flow is not correct? Select one: a. energy required for ATP synthesis is provided when electrons pass through the electron transport chain from photosystem I b. photosystem II works before photosystem I c. P680 is the chlorophyll a pair that exists in photosystemII d. the primary electron acceptor receives electrons from P680 or P700 e. P680+ receives electrons from the splitting of waterarrow_forward
- The role of photosystem 1 and photosystem 2 in the process of photosynthesis is to a. absorb sunlight and distribute the energy as heat b. absorb sunlight and transfer the energy to electrons c. form ATP as hydrogen ions cross the thylakoid membrane d. transfer electrons to form NADPHarrow_forwardIf ribulose bisphosphate were removed from a chloroplast, which of the following statements would BEST describe the immediate result? b)ATP could not be produced in the thylakoid a) CO2 could not enter the Calvin cycle d) Light energy could not be trapped in the grana c) 02 could not enter the Calvin Cyclearrow_forwardExplain briefly why the following ideas are false. a. Photosynthesis is the food-making process done by plants. b The Calvin cycle was called the dark reactions because it can only take place in the absence of light. c. Photosynthesis can only be powered by sunlight.arrow_forward
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