EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133886160
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 10, Problem 114E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The Lewis structures for each of the reactants and products in the given reaction are to be written.
Concept Introduction: A Lewis structure is used to represent the valence electrons and the bonds present in a molecule.
In the Lewis structure, dots represent the valence electrons.
Total number of electrons for Lewis structure can be calculated by summing the valence electrons of each atom in the molecule.
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The reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is given below:
N2(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO(g)
We therefore know that which of the following reactions can also occur?
| 2 NO2(g) → 2 NO(g) + O2(g)
2 NO(g) → N2(g) + O2(g)
2 NO(g) + O2(g)→ 2 NO2(g)
O None of the Above
The reaction between ammonia and oxygen is given below:
2 NH3(g) +2 O2(g) → N2O(g) +3 H₂O(1)
We therefore know that which of the following reactions can also occur?
N2O(g) +3 H2O(l) → 2 NH3(g) +2 O2(g)
4 NH3(g) +5 O2(g) →4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
4 NO(g) +6 H2O(g) →4 NH3(g) +5 O2(g)
None of the Above
There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and
water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide:
CaC₂(s) + 2 H₂O(g) → C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(s)
In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid:
6C₂H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) → 5 CH₂CHCO,H(g)
Explanation
Taipy
Check
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions.
Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
X
ΔΗ= -414. kJ
S
ΔΗ= 132. kJ
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Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
Ch. 10 - Q1. Which pair of elements has the most similar...Ch. 10 - What is the Lewis structure for the compound that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 10 - Q4. What is the correct Lewis structure for?
a....Ch. 10 - Q5. How many electron dots are in the Lewis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 10 - What is the molecular geometry of PBr3 ? a. Bent...Ch. 10 - What is the molecular geometry of N2O ? (Nitrogen...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 10 - Q10. Which molecular is polar?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1ECh. 10 - Write the election configuration for Ne and Ar....Ch. 10 - In the Lewis model, what is an octet? What is a...Ch. 10 - 4. What is the different between ionic bonding and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5ECh. 10 - Prob. 6ECh. 10 - 7. How are double and triple bonds physically...Ch. 10 - What is the procedure for writing a covalent Lewis...Ch. 10 - 9. How do you determine the number of electrons...Ch. 10 - How do you determine the number of electrons that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11ECh. 10 - What are resonance structures? Why are they...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13ECh. 10 - Use the VSEPR theory to predict the bond angle...Ch. 10 - Prob. 15ECh. 10 - What is the difference between electron geometry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17ECh. 10 - 18. What is the most electronegative element on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19ECh. 10 - What is a dipole moment?Ch. 10 - 21. Is the H-Cl bond in HCl polar? Do HCl...Ch. 10 - Prob. 22ECh. 10 - Write an electron configuration for each element...Ch. 10 - 24. Write an electron configuration for each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25ECh. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each element. a. Kr...Ch. 10 - Write a generic Lewis structure for the halogens....Ch. 10 - Write a generic Lewis structure for the alkali...Ch. 10 - Prob. 29ECh. 10 - Prob. 30ECh. 10 - Prob. 31ECh. 10 - Prob. 32ECh. 10 - Indicate the noble gas that has the same Lewis...Ch. 10 - Prob. 34ECh. 10 - Lewis structure for lonic compounds
35. Is each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 36ECh. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each ionic compound....Ch. 10 - 38. Write the Lewis structure for each ionic...Ch. 10 - Use the Lewis model to determine the formula for...Ch. 10 - 40. Use the Lewis model to determine the formula...Ch. 10 - Prob. 41ECh. 10 - Prob. 42ECh. 10 - Prob. 43ECh. 10 - 44. Determine the general formula of the ionic...Ch. 10 - Use the Lewis model to explain why each element...Ch. 10 - Use the Lewis model to explain why the compound...Ch. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. a....Ch. 10 - Prob. 48ECh. 10 - 49. Write the Lewis structure for each...Ch. 10 - 50. Write the Lewis structure for each...Ch. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. a....Ch. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. a....Ch. 10 - 53. Determine what is wrong with each Lewis...Ch. 10 - 54. Determine what is wrong with each Lewis...Ch. 10 - 55. Write the Lewis structure for each molecule or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56ECh. 10 - 57. Write the Lewis structure for each ion....Ch. 10 - Prob. 58ECh. 10 - 59. Write the Lewis structure for each molecule....Ch. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for each molecule. These...Ch. 10 - 61. Determine the number of electron groups around...Ch. 10 - 62. Determine the number of electron groups around...Ch. 10 - 63. Determine the number of bonding groups and the...Ch. 10 - Determine the number of bonding groups and the...Ch. 10 - 65. Determine the molecular geometry of each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66ECh. 10 - ...Ch. 10 - 66. Determine the molecular geometry of each...Ch. 10 - Determine the electron and molecular geometries of...Ch. 10 - Determine the electron and molecular geometries of...Ch. 10 - 71. Determine the bond angles for each molecule in...Ch. 10 - 72. Determine the bond angles for each molecule in...Ch. 10 - Determine the electron and molecular geometry of...Ch. 10 - Determine the electron and molecular geometries of...Ch. 10 - Determine the molecular geometry of each...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76ECh. 10 - Refer to Figure10.2 to determine the...Ch. 10 - Refer to figure 10.2 to determine the...Ch. 10 - List these elements in order of decreasing...Ch. 10 - 80. List these elements in order of increasing...Ch. 10 - 81. Refer to figure10.2 to find the...Ch. 10 - Refer to figure 10.2 to find the electronegativity...Ch. 10 - Prob. 83ECh. 10 - Arrange these diatomic molecules in order of...Ch. 10 - Classify each diatomic molecule as polar or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86ECh. 10 - Prob. 87ECh. 10 - Prob. 88ECh. 10 - Classify each molecule as polar nonpolar. a. CS2...Ch. 10 - Prob. 90ECh. 10 - 91. Classify each molecule as polar nonpolar.
a....Ch. 10 -
Ch. 10 - Prob. 93ECh. 10 - Prob. 94ECh. 10 - 95. Determine whether each compound is ionic or...Ch. 10 - Determine whether each compound is ionic or...Ch. 10 - Write the Lewis structure for OCCI2 (carbon is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 98ECh. 10 - Prob. 99ECh. 10 - Prob. 100ECh. 10 - Prob. 101ECh. 10 - 102. Consider the precipitation reaction.
Write...Ch. 10 - Prob. 103ECh. 10 - Prob. 104ECh. 10 - 105. Each compound listed contains both ionic and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 106ECh. 10 - 107. Each molecule listed contains an expanded...Ch. 10 - Prob. 108ECh. 10 - Formic acid is responsible for the sting you feel...Ch. 10 - Sodium azide has the formula of NaNx with a high...Ch. 10 - Free radicals are molecules that contain an odd...Ch. 10 - Prob. 112ECh. 10 - Prob. 113ECh. 10 - Prob. 114ECh. 10 - Prob. 115ECh. 10 - Prob. 116ECh. 10 - Draft a list stepbystep instructions for writing a...Ch. 10 - for each of the following molecules:...
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- There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: CaC₂(s) + 2 H₂O(g) → C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(s) - In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6C₂H₂(g) + 3 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) → 5 CH₂CHCO₂(g) ΔΗ = 132. kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. KJ X Ś AH-414. kJarrow_forwardThe reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is given below: N2(g) +2 O2(g) + 2 NO2(g) We therefore know that which of the following reactions can also occur? 2 N20(g) → 2 N2(g) + O2(g) N20(g) → 2 NH3(g) + 2 O2(g) O2 N2(g) + 02(g) → 2 N20(g) None of the Abovearrow_forwardSuppose a pair of chemical compounds A and B can react in two different ways: A+B → C Reaction 1 gives product C. A+B → D Reaction 2 gives product D. The following facts are known about the two reactions: ● Reaction 1 is endothermic and Reaction 2 is exothermic. • If a reaction vessel is charged ("filled") with A and B, then at first C is produced faster than D. Use these facts to sketch a qualitative reaction energy diagram for both reactions. Note: because these sketches are only qualitative, the energies don't have to be exact. They only have to have the right relationship to each other. For exam if one energy is less than another, that fact should be clear in your sketch. Reaction 1 Reaction 2 energy energy reaction coordinate A + B A + B reaction coordinate Darrow_forward
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