Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781323045237
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 11TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Blood is a liquid, which runs throughout the body of the human beings. It comprises blood cells and platelets. Another vital element that it transports is hemoglobin, which is basically an iron consisting of a metalloprotein. This binds with the oxygen and then moves throughout the body.
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The majority of oxygen in the blood is transported by ________. a. dissolution in the blood b. being carried as bicarbonate ions c. binding to blood plasma d. binding to hemoglobin
factors that affect the unloading (releasing ) of oxygen more quickly from hemoglobin include all the following except
a. increased pressure of CO2
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When the oxygen capacity of the blood is reduced,a. the liver produces more bile.b. the kidneys release erythropoietin.c. the thymus produces more red blood cells.d. sickle-cell disease occurs.e. All of these are correct.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 10 - Should smokers have the right to smoke? Why or why...Ch. 10 - Nonsmokers claim they have a right to smoke-free...Ch. 10 - List at least three functions of your nose.Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CRCh. 10 - Prob. 3CRCh. 10 - Prob. 4CRCh. 10 -
5. Explain what happens to gas pressure in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6CRCh. 10 - Prob. 7CRCh. 10 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 10 - Prob. 9CRCh. 10 - Prob. 10CRCh. 10 - Which of the following lists the order of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2TYCh. 10 - Much of the respiratory tract is lined with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4TYCh. 10 - Prob. 5TYCh. 10 - Prob. 6TYCh. 10 - Prob. 7TYCh. 10 -
8. During a breathing cycle, as the diaphragm and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9TYCh. 10 - Prob. 10TYCh. 10 - Prob. 11TYCh. 10 - Prob. 12TYCh. 10 - Prob. 13TYCh. 10 - Prob. 14TYCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYCh. 10 - Why would someone administering a Breathalyzer...Ch. 10 -
2. At a murder trial, a pathologist is asked...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 10 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 10 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 10 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 10 - Prob. 7AWK
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- All of the following are accurate statements about hemoglobin except a. hemoglobin carries oxygen on the Fe ion. b. hemoglobin carries carbon dioxide on the globin. c. hemoglobin carries only a small portion of the total carbon dioxide in the blood (less than 25%). d. hemoglobin releases oxygen at the level of the cell, making hemoglobin more saturated.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describe(s) a characteristic or function of hemoglobin?a. Hemoglobin consists of four chains of amino acids.b. A hemoglobin molecule contains four iron ions to carry oxygen.c. In addition to transporting oxygen, hemoglobin molecules carry carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions.d. Hemoglobin is a protein found in all formed elements.e. There are four hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell.arrow_forwardMost carbon dioxide is transported in the blood a. dissolved within the plasma as carbon dioxide. b. in association with hemoglobin. c. as bicarbonate ion. d. in combination with oxygen.arrow_forward
- Which of the following stabilize the hemoglobin quaternary structure of low-affinity to oxygen molecules? Group of answer choices a. CO b. CO2 c. bisphosphoglycerate d. H+arrow_forwardThe oxyhemoglobin dissociation (saturation) curve shifts to the right as the blood becomes more acidic. Under these conditions answer the following. At a P O2 = 40 mmHg the percent saturation of hemoglobin __________ and the content of oxygen bound to hemoglobin ____________. A. Decreases; decreases B. Increases; increases C. Increases; decreases D. Decreases; increases E. Does not change; does not changearrow_forwardThe steep part of the O2-Hb dissociation curve... a. is where CO2 unloading occurs at the tissue cells b. is where the PO2 is high (>90mmHg) c. is where the oxyhemoglobin is high (>90 % saturated) d. is where O2 unloading occurs at the tissue cellsarrow_forward
- A. The affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin in Baguio City B. The affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin at sea level O A. The FIRST quantity is the larger of the 2. O B. The SECOND quantity is the larger of the 2. O C. The two quantities are EQUAL in size A. The rate at which O2 detaches from hemoglobin when temperature is high B. The rate at which O2 detaches from hemoglobin when temperature is low O A. The FIRST quantity is the larger of the 2. O B. The SECOND quantity is the larger of the 2. C. The two quantities are EQUAL in sizearrow_forwardIf the blood lacked red blood cells but the lungs were functioning normally, A. The arterial PO2 would be normal. B. The oxygen content of arterial blood would be normal. C. Both A and B would apply. D. Neither A nor B would apply Which of the following would be most affected by a decrease in the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen? A. Arterial PO2 B. Arterial percent oxyhemoglobin saturation C. Venous oxyhemoglobin saturation D. Arterial PCO2arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenariosare correct?Select all that apply A. High levels of PCO2will cause loading of O2ontohemoglobin. B. An increase in pH will causeO2to unload from hemoglobin. C. High PO2levels will increase saturation of Hb with O2. D. An increase in bodytemperature will cause O2to unload from hemoglobin.arrow_forward
- In order for oxygen to be transported an arterial blood it can a. All answers are correct b. attached to hemoglobin and float freely in the plasma c.attached to bicarbonate d. attached to hemoglobin e.float freely in the plasmaarrow_forwardIn an adult patient you are treating, you notice decreased lung compliance, decreased tidal volume and an increase in minute ventilation (frequency of breathing). One possible diagnosis for this patient is.... A. Anemia B. Pulmonary fibrosis C. Emphysema D. Respiratory distress syndrome E. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasearrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would increase the amount of oxygen discharged by hemoglobin to peripheral tissues? a. decreased amounts of DPG b. increased tissue PO2 c. decreased pH d. decreased temperature e. all of the abovearrow_forward
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