EBK MICROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134458496
Author: List
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 10, Problem 15Q
To determine
Effect of
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.
Would consumer or producer carry the burden of tax if good is elastic? Show on a graph
Suppose the price elasticity of demand for luxury boats is zero. Explain, with the use of a diagram, what the effect of imposing an indirect tax would be on price, quantity sold, and tax revenue gained from the sale of luxury boats.
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- The demand for beer is more elastic than the demand for milk. Would a tax on beer or a tax on milk have a larger deadweight loss? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is the nature of the deadweight loss accompanying taxes? Why is it often referred to as an excess burden?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the ___ elastic side of the market.arrow_forward
- What happens to the deadweight loss and taxrevenue when a tax is increased?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardConsider the market for gasoline, illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose the government adds a $0.75 per gallon excise tax on gasoline, which shifts the supply curve from S, to S₂, as illustrated. What is the tax incidence? Consumers pay $ of the tax and producers pay $ of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) When the demand for a product is more elastic than supply, consumers pay of the tax on the product. the majority a minority Price (dollars per gallon) 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- 4.00- 3.50- 3.00- 2.50 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00- S₂ S₁ 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Quantity (billions of gallons)arrow_forward
- Suppose that the supply of oil is elastic and demand for oil is inelastic. If the government taxes oil, who will bear most of the tax burden?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forwardThe government is considering imposing an excise tax on the following set of items. If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss (DWL) of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax Choose one or more: A. Tangerines B. Gasoline C. Salt D. Ford trucksarrow_forward
- Can you also show on diagrams please?arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.arrow_forwardUsing a graph, discuss how the elasticity of demand influences the incidence of a taxarrow_forward
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