EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102452107
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 10, Problem 1QCMC
To determine
Classification of positive and negative externality.
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Which of the following is an example of a positive externality?
1. Dev mows Hiliar's lawn and is paid 100 dollars for performing the service?
2. while mowing the lawn, Dev's lawnmower spews out smoke that Hilary's neighbor has to breathe?
3. Hilary's newly cut lawn makes her neighborhood more attractive?
4. Hilary's neighbor's pay her if she promises to get her lawn cut on a regular basis?
There is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards.
Which of the following statements help explain this observation? Check all that apply.
A. When a person litters along a highway, others bear the negative externality of having to clean it up.
B. No one cares if there is litter on the highway.
C. Littering in your own yard imposes costs to you, so you are less likely to do it.
a. Jerome has a beautifully landscaped front lawn with lots of colorful flowers. Landscaped lawns produce a
landscaped lawns exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
externality.
b. Dave takes advantage of the low price of gas to purchase a sports utility vehicle. Sports utility vehicles generate a
externality.
sports utility vehicles are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
c. Susan decides to walk to work instead of driving. Walking to work creates a
walks to work exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
externality.
d. Anita decides to smoke a cigarette while she is waiting at a busy bus stop. Cigarettes create a
cigarettes are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
externality.
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 10 - Prob. 1QRCh. 10 - Prob. 2QRCh. 10 - Prob. 3QRCh. 10 - Prob. 4QRCh. 10 - Prob. 5QRCh. 10 - Prob. 6QRCh. 10 - Prob. 1QCMC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 10 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 10 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 10 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 10 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 10 - Prob. 1PACh. 10 - Prob. 2PACh. 10 - Prob. 3PACh. 10 - Greater consumption of alcohol leads to more motor...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PACh. 10 - The many identical residents of Whoville love...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PACh. 10 - Prob. 8PACh. 10 - Prob. 9PACh. 10 - Prob. 10PA
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- Which of the following is referred to as a negative externality of smoking cigarettes? A. the smoker gets lung cancer B. the smoker develops heart problem C. the office mate of the smoker contracts respiratory problem D. A and B E. A and Carrow_forwardUse the graph attached below as a starting point (either download it or print it out). Add curves, labels, etc. to this graph in order to show the following: 1. Show that this good has a $4/unit negative externality (external cost), such as pollution. 2. Shade the area that represents the Deadweight Loss (lost gains from trade) caused by the external cost. 3. Show a tax or subsidy wedge (whichever you think is appropriate) that will solve the problem of the external cost. 4. Show the socially optimal level of production that the Pigouvian tax or subsidy above will help the market to achieve. You may use software or pencil and paper to complete this graph. Upload it here when you are done.arrow_forwardWhy is a price change NOT an externality? Select one: a. A price change affects bystanders, not market participants. b. A price change does NOT change total costs or benefits, it only changes who buys the good. c. A change in price changes the marginal benefit of a good but does NOT change who buys and sells the good. d. A price change redistributes costs but not benefits.arrow_forward
- The farmer takes the rancher to court and the judge decides putting up a fence is the farmer’s responsibility. What is the nature of the externality in this problem?arrow_forwardMatch each of the following characteristics or scenarios with either the term negative externality or the term positive externality. a. Overallocation of resources. b. Tammy installs a very nice front garden, raising the property values of all the other houses on her block. c. Market demand curves are too far to the left (too low). d. Underallocation of resources. e. Water pollution from a factory forces neighbors to buy water purifiersarrow_forwarda. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.arrow_forward
- Explain 'negative externalities,' defined in class as 'hidden costs' making the difference between the 'public market price' and the 'true price' of a product. Illustrate using an example of a product with a negative externalityarrow_forwardIf a positive demand-side externality (also called a positive externality in consumption) occurs, then: a. The market provides the efficient allocation. b. The market under-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is less than the efficient allocation. c. The market does not provided the product, hence market failure occurs. d. The market over-provides the product, meaning the market allocation is more than the efficient allocation.arrow_forwardUsing practical examples, discuss how both positive and negative externalities are prevalent in Ghana. With relevant examples, discuss four (4) appropriate policies you would recommend to the Government to address externalities in Ghana.arrow_forward
- What is the concept of a negative externality in economics? A. A benefit received by individuals who did not incur the cost B. A cost incurred by individuals who did not receive the benefit C. A situation where external parties receive equal benefits and costs D. A situation where the government intervenes in the marketarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of an externality? (x) cigarette smoke that permeates an entire restaurant (y) a flu shot that prevents a student from transmitting the virus to her roommate (z) a beautiful flower garden outside of the local post office Select one or more: a. (x), (y) and (z) b. (x) and (y) only c. (x) and (z) only d. (y) and (z) only e. (y) onlyarrow_forwardExplain the difference between positive and negative externalities along with an example.arrow_forward
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