MICROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307253085
Author: McConnell
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Pure competition.
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Suppose that the pen-making industry is perfectly competitive. Also suppose that each current firm and any potential firms that might enter the industry all have identical cost curves, with minimum ATC = $1.25 per pen. If the market equilibrium price of pens is currently $1.50, what would you expect it to be in the long run? LO11.2 Â a. $0.25. b. $1.00. c. $1.25. d. $1.50.
A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $110 per unit. The firm estimates its total costs as C(Q) = 70 + 14Q + 2Q2. (LO3) b. What price should the firm charge in the short run? c. What are the firm’s short run profits? d. What adjustments should be anticipated in the long run?
Which of statement is true about economic profit in the long run.(LO2,3).
a) both the monopolistic and perfect competitor make one.
b) neither the monopolistic nor the perfect competitor makes one.
c) only the perfect competitor makes one.
d) only the monopolistic makes one.
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- Linda sells 100 bottles of homemade ketchup for $10 each. The cost of the ingredients, the bottles, and the labels was $700. In addition, it took her 20 hours to make the ketchup and to do so she took time off from a job that paid her $20 per hour. Linda’s accounting profit is while her economic profit is. LO9.1 a. $700; $400 b. $300; $100 c. $300; negative $100 d. $1,000; negative $1,100arrow_forwardTwo firms with the same (constant) marginal costs are engaging in Bertrand competition. One of the companies exits the industry. As a aconsequence, the price for the other firm increases by 50%. What is the elasticity of demand in this market?O. 3O. 2O. 2.5O. 4arrow_forward1. In principle, how do we determine a perfectly competitive firm's profit-maximizing output and maximum profits given information about the market clearing price, and about the marginal cost and average total cost curves of the firm? Explain in words. 2. Can a firm make losses by producing the rate of output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost? Why? 3. What determines the perfect competitor's supply curve? How is the industry supply curve found? 4. Why would it be economically inefficient for a firm to charge the price of a good greater than its marginal cost? 5. What is a price taker? Discuss the assumptions used to obtain the perfectly competitive model. 6. Why would economies of scale be a barrier to entry? 7. What is the main difference between the demand curves for the perfect competitor and the monopolist? 8. How does a monopoly maximize profits? What price does it charge? 9. Explain what will happen if firms in a monopolistically competitive industry are earning…arrow_forward
- 1. Why can't a perfectly competitive firm charge a price premium (sell at a higher price) for its product relative to other firms in the industry? What is the term given to perfectly competitive firms since they must sell at the market equilibrium price?  2. For a perfectly competitive firm, what is the relationship between Price and Marginal Revenue?arrow_forwardSuppose you are a perfectly competitive firm producing computer memory chips. Your production capacityis 1000 units per year. Your marginal cost is $10 per chip up to capacity. You have a fixed cost of $10,000 ifproduction is positive and $0 if you shut down. What are your profit-maximizing levels of production andprofit if the market price is ( a ) $5 per chip, ( b ) $15 per chip, and ( c ) $25 per chip? For case ( b ), explainwhy production is positive even though profits are negative?arrow_forwardUse the accompanying graph to answer the questions that follow. (LO1, LO2) a. Suppose this monopolist is unregulated. (1) What price will the firm charge to maximize its profits? (2) What is the level of consumer surplus at this price? b. Suppose the firm’s price is regulated at $80. (1) What is the firm’s marginal revenue if it produces 7 units? (2) If the firm is able to cover its variable costs at the regulated price, how much output will the firm produce in the short run to maximize its profits? (3) In the long run, how much output will this firm produce if the price remains regulated at $80?arrow_forward
- An economist estimated that the cost function of a single-product firm isC(Q) = 100 + 20Q + 15 Q^2+ 10 Q^3Based on this information, determine: (LO4, LO5)a. The fixed cost of producing 10 units of output.arrow_forwardSuppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $7 per unit, and at this price the upward-sloping portion of the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curveat an outpuut level of 1,400 units. If the firsm produces 1,400 units, it's average variable costs equal $6.50 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $0.80 per unit. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level? Â What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?arrow_forwardQuestion 3 The current market price in a competitive industry is $15. Every firm in the industry operates a technology that implies costs described by the function C = 12.5 + 0.3Q2. In the future, the technology is expected to change, and the new cost function will then be C = 10 + 0.2Q2. How much profit is the typical firm making today and in the long run? Â O. Profit is zero both today and in the long run. O. Profit is 125 both today and in the long run. O. Profit is 175 today and zero in the long run. O. Profit is 250 today and 125 in the long run.arrow_forward
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