Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134181981
Author: Jay Heizer, Barry Render, Chuck Munson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 24P
Summary Introduction
To determine: The normal time and standard time for the operations.
Introduction: Time study is the basis that helps set the standard time; it would time a sample of the performance of the worker.
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For a time study of a health insurance claims-adjusting process, the analyst uses the continuous method of recording times. The job is divided into four work elements. Shown in Figure are the performance rating factors, RF, and the continuous method recorded times, r, for each work element.a. Calculate the normal time for this job. b. Calculate the standard time for this job, assuming that the allowance is 20 percent of the normal time. c. What is the appropriate sample size for estimating the time for element 2 within {10 percent of the true mean with 95 percent confidence?
Providence Assessment Center screens and trains employees for a computer assembly firm in Boston. The progress of all trainees is tracked, and those not showing the proper progress are moved to less demanding programs. By the tenth repetition, trainees must be able to complete the assembly task in 1 hour or less. Susan has just spent 5 hours on the fourth unit and 4.5 hours completing her eighth unit, while another trainee, Julie took 4 hours on the third and 2.8 hours on the sixth unit. Should you encourage either or both of the trainees to continue? Why? Present calculation steps.
[Hint: For each trainee, 1) Determine the learning rate (%) – use doubling concept. 2) Calculate time for the 1st unit (T1) – use table, 3) Calculate time for the 10th Unit (T10) –use table]
Susan
Julie
Learning rate (%) – doubling concept
Time for the 1st unit
Time for the 10th unit
Find out the standard time using the following data:
Average time for machine elements = 6 min.
Average time for manual elements = 3 min.
Performance rating =110%
Allowances = 11%
Chapter 10 Solutions
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCh. 10 - Prob. 1DQCh. 10 - Prob. 2DQCh. 10 - Prob. 3DQCh. 10 - Prob. 4DQCh. 10 - Prob. 5DQCh. 10 - Prob. 6DQCh. 10 - Prob. 7DQCh. 10 - Prob. 8DQCh. 10 - Prob. 9DQ
Ch. 10 - Prob. 10DQCh. 10 - Prob. 11DQCh. 10 - Prob. 12DQCh. 10 - Prob. 13DQCh. 10 - Prob. 14DQCh. 10 - Prob. 1PCh. 10 - Prob. 2PCh. 10 - Prob. 3PCh. 10 - Prob. 4PCh. 10 - Prob. 5PCh. 10 - Prob. 6PCh. 10 - Prob. 7PCh. 10 - Prob. 8PCh. 10 - Prob. 9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - Prob. 11PCh. 10 - Prob. 12PCh. 10 - Prob. 13PCh. 10 - Prob. 14PCh. 10 - Prob. 15PCh. 10 - Prob. 16PCh. 10 - Prob. 17PCh. 10 - Prob. 18PCh. 10 - Prob. 19PCh. 10 - Prob. 20PCh. 10 - Prob. 21PCh. 10 - Prob. 22PCh. 10 - Virginia College promotes a wide variety of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 24PCh. 10 - Prob. 25PCh. 10 - Prob. 26PCh. 10 - Prob. 27PCh. 10 - Prob. 28PCh. 10 - Prob. 29PCh. 10 - Prob. 30PCh. 10 - Prob. 31PCh. 10 - Prob. 32PCh. 10 - Prob. 33PCh. 10 - Prob. 34PCh. 10 - Prob. 35PCh. 10 - Prob. 36PCh. 10 - Prob. 37PCh. 10 - Prob. 38PCh. 10 - Prob. 1CSCh. 10 - Prob. 2CSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CSCh. 10 - Prob. 4CSCh. 10 - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 10 - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 10 - Prob. 1.3VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.1VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.3VCCh. 10 - Prob. 2.4VC
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Similar questions
- Based on a careful work study in the Hofstetter Corp., the results shown in the following table have been observed: a) Compute the normal time for each work element.b) If the allowance for this type of work is 15%, what is the standard time?c) How many observations are needed for a 95% confidence level within ±5% accuracy? (Hint: Calculate the sample size of each element.)arrow_forwardDescribe some of the limitations of time study method ?arrow_forwardExplain when is work sampling a more appropriate work measurement technique than time study ?arrow_forward
- Ergonomics problem A work measurement analyst in the Electrical Company took 10 observations (for each element) of an operation job. The operation consists of four elements of work. Result of observation was shown in a Table attached. a. Determine the standard time and standard output if the total allowance time is 12% b. Check whether number of observation is sufficient or not for a 95 percent confidence level and 5 percent significant level.arrow_forwardThe owner of mid-sized cat motel wants to develop a time standard for the task of cleaning a cat cage. In a preliminary study, she observed one of her workers perform this task six times, with the following results: Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time(Seconds) 99 87 90 81 93 90 What is the standard time for this task if the employee worked at a 50 percent faster pace than average, and an allowance of 10 percent of the workday is used?arrow_forwardWhat are the trade-offs in the following?A. Choosing between time study and work sampling for work measurementarrow_forward
- You want to know the standard time of a welding process. The analyst has obtained the followingi information: average timed time - 1.30 minutes rhythm assessment - 110 fixed supplements - 5% variable supplements - 2% Determine the standard time, in minutes, of the welding process: a) 143 min b) 145 min c) 150 min d) 153 minarrow_forwardIdentify to which category of “personal”, “fatigue”, or “delay” the following job elements belong to a) The hair-dresser takes the phone to confirm a booking, in the middle of a client haircut. b) The doctor takes a cup of coffee and a quick rest in a short time between visiting two patients. c) In a long-distance drive, the coach driver stops in a service area every two to three hours to have some food.arrow_forwardThe owner of Touchdown Sports Bar wants to develop a time standard for the task of mixing a specialty cocktail. In a preliminary study, he observed one of his bartenders perform this task seven times with an average of 90 seconds and a standard deviation of five seconds. What is the standard time for this task if the bartender worked at a 20 percent faster pace than is average, and an allowance of 10 percent of job time is used?arrow_forward
- The Konishi Electronics Company manufactures computermicrochips. A particular job that has been under analysis aspart of a quality-improvement program was the subject of atime study. The time study encompassed 20 job cycles, and the results include the following cumulative times and per-formance rating factors for each element: a. Compute the standard time for this job using an al-lowance factor of 15%. b. Using a sample standard deviation of 0.51 minutes, de-termine the number of cycles for this time study such that the company would be 95% confident that the av-erage time from the time study is within 5% of the true average cycle time.arrow_forwardWhat are the fundamental purpose of work measurement is to set time standards for a job?arrow_forwardGiven these observed times (in minutes) for five elements of a job, determine the observed time (OT) for each element. Note: Some of the elements occur only periodicallyarrow_forward
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