Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 25RQ
If cardiac muscle cells were prevented from undergoing aerobic
- undergo glycolysis
- synthesize ATP
- stop contracting
- start contracting
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Fast-twitch muscle fibers have which of the following characteristics?a. fewer number of mitochondriab. rely on fermentation and creatine phosphate pathwaysc. are primarily anaerobicd. provide for a quick release of energye. All of these are correct.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 10 - Watch this video...Ch. 10 - Every skeletal muscle fiber is supplied by a motor...Ch. 10 - The release of calcium ions initiates muscle...Ch. 10 - Muscle that has a striped appearance is described...Ch. 10 - Which element is important in directly Triggering...Ch. 10 - Which of the following properties is not common to...Ch. 10 - The correct order for the smallest to the largest...Ch. 10 - Depolarization of the sarcolemma means ________....Ch. 10 - In relaxed muscle, the myosin-binding site on...Ch. 10 - According to the sliding filament model, binding...
Ch. 10 - The cell membrane of a muscle fiber is called...Ch. 10 - Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. calcium...Ch. 10 - During muscle contraction, the cross-bridge...Ch. 10 - Thin and thick filaments are organized into...Ch. 10 - During which phase of a twitch in a muscle fiber...Ch. 10 - Muscle fatigue is caused by ________. buildup of...Ch. 10 - A sprinter would experience muscle fatigue sooner...Ch. 10 - What aspect of creatine phosphate allows it to...Ch. 10 - Dmg X blocks ATP regeneration from ADP and...Ch. 10 - The muscles of a professional sprinter are most...Ch. 10 - The muscles of a professional marathon runner are...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements is true? Fast...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements is false? Slow...Ch. 10 - Cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles in...Ch. 10 - If cardiac muscle cells were prevented from...Ch. 10 - Smooth muscles differ from skeletal and cardiac...Ch. 10 - Which of the following statements describes smooth...Ch. 10 - From which embryonic cell type does muscle tissue...Ch. 10 - Which cell type helps to repair injured muscle...Ch. 10 - Why is elasticity an important quality of muscle...Ch. 10 - What would happen to skeletal muscle if the...Ch. 10 - Describe how tendons facilitate body movement.Ch. 10 - What are the five primary functions of skeletal...Ch. 10 - What are the opposite roles of voltage-gated...Ch. 10 - How would muscle contractions be affected if...Ch. 10 - What causes the striated appearance of skeletal...Ch. 10 - How would muscle contractions be affected if ATP...Ch. 10 - Why does a motor unit of the eye have few muscle...Ch. 10 - What factors contribute to the amount of tension...Ch. 10 - Why do muscle cells use creatine phosphate instead...Ch. 10 - Is aerobic respiration more or less efficient than...Ch. 10 - What changes occur at the cellular level in...Ch. 10 - What changes occur at the cellular level in...Ch. 10 - What would be the drawback of cardiac contractions...Ch. 10 - How are cardiac muscle cells similar to and...Ch. 10 - Why can smooth muscles conn act over a wider range...Ch. 10 - Describe the differences between single-unit...Ch. 10 - Why is muscle that has sustained significant...Ch. 10 - Which muscle type(s) (skeletal, smooth, or...
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- Nerve impulses first stimulate a skeletal muscle fiber at _______. a. T tubules b. sarcomeres c. neuromuscular junctions d. actin binding sitesarrow_forwardThe _____ is the basic unit of muscle contraction. a. myofibril b. sarcomere c. muscle fiber d. myosin filamentarrow_forwardAfter death, a person no longer makes ATP, so calcium stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum diffuses down its concentration gradient into the muscle cytoplasm. This result is rigor mortis----an unbreakable state of muscle contraction that stiffens the body for a few days until muscles begin to decay. Explain why this contraction occurs.arrow_forward
- The cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from________.a. myoblastsb. endodermc. fibrocytesd. chondrocytesarrow_forwardSkeletal muscles would be expected to contain large numbers of ————— because of their high energy demands 1. Lysosomes 2.cilia 3. Mitochondria 4. Chloroplastsarrow_forwardSingle-unit smooth muscle cells can stimulate each other because they have:|- a. pacemakers. b. diffuse junctions. c. gap junctions. d. tight junctions. e. calcium pumparrow_forward
- Cardiac muscles differ from skeletal muscles in thatthey ________.a. are striatedb. utilize aerobic metabolism c. contain myofibrilsd. contain intercalated discsarrow_forwardSkeletal muscle cells have the ability to do all of the following EXCEPT _____. activating other muscle cells to contract producing force while shortening responding to chemicals released by nerve cells rebounding to their former length after being stretchedarrow_forwardWhich of the following muscle types and characteristic is correctly matched? Smooth muscle : Ca-calmodulin regulation of myosin light chain kinase Cardiac muscle : calcium only from the sarcoplasmic reticulum Cardiac muscle : dense body anchoring proteins Skeletal muscle : varicosity at neuromuscular junctionsarrow_forward
- Which of the following properties is not common to allthree muscle tissues?a. excitabilityb. the need for ATPc. at rest, uses shielding proteins to cover actinbindingsitesd. elasticityarrow_forwardOne consequence of oxygen deprivation is decreased production of ATP. Would you expect this to have a greater effect on smooth or cardiac muscle tissue? Explainarrow_forwardIn a muscle, muscle fibers are arranged in bundles that are wrapped in a thick layer of connective tissue. This thick layer of connective tissue which wraps the bundles is called .... O perimysium O epimysium O endomysium O fasciaarrow_forward
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