Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 28P
Consider two objects with m1 > m2 connected by a light string that passes over a pulley having a moment of inertia of I about its axis of rotation as shown in Figure P10.28. The string does not slip on the pulley or stretch. The pulley turns without friction. The two objects are released from rest separated by a vertical distance 2h. (a) Use the principle of conservation of energy to find the translational speeds of the objects as they pass each other. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at this time.
Figure P10.28
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 10.1 - A rigid object rotates in a counterclockwise sense...Ch. 10.2 - Consider again the pairs of angular positions for...Ch. 10.3 - Ethan and Rebecca are riding on a merry-go-round....Ch. 10.4 - If you are trying to loosen a stubborn screw from...Ch. 10.5 - You turn off your electric drill and find that the...Ch. 10.7 - A section of hollow pipe and a solid cylinder have...Ch. 10.9 - A ball rolls without slipping down incline A,...Ch. 10 - (a) Find the angular speed of the Earths rotation...Ch. 10 - A bar on a hinge starts from rest and rotates with...Ch. 10 - A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant...
Ch. 10 - A machine part rotates at an angular speed of...Ch. 10 - A dentists drill starts from rest. After 3.20 s of...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 10 - Review. Consider a tall building located on the...Ch. 10 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the number...Ch. 10 - A discus thrower (Fig. P10.9) accelerates a discus...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10PCh. 10 - A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches...Ch. 10 - Review. A small object with mass 4.00 kg moves...Ch. 10 - In a manufacturing process, a large, cylindrical...Ch. 10 - Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.14...Ch. 10 - A grinding wheel is in the form of a uniform solid...Ch. 10 - Review. A block of mass m1 = 2.00 kg and a block...Ch. 10 - A model airplane with mass 0.750 kg is tethered to...Ch. 10 - A disk having moment of inertia 100 kg m2 is free...Ch. 10 - Your grandmother enjoys creating pottery as a...Ch. 10 - At a local mine, a cave-in has trapped a number of...Ch. 10 - You have just bought a new bicycle. On your first...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you stand tall and turn about a...Ch. 10 - Following the procedure used in Example 10.7,...Ch. 10 - Two balls with masses M and m are connected by a...Ch. 10 - Rigid rods of negligible mass lying along the y...Ch. 10 - A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during...Ch. 10 - Big Ben, the nickname for the clock in Elizabeth...Ch. 10 - Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a...Ch. 10 - Review. An object with a mass of m = 5.10 kg is...Ch. 10 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 10 - A uniform solid disk of radius R and mass M is...Ch. 10 - This problem describes one experimental method for...Ch. 10 - A tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall....Ch. 10 - A smooth cube of mass m and edge length r slides...Ch. 10 - A metal can containing condensed mushroom soup has...Ch. 10 - You have been hired as an expert witness in the...Ch. 10 - A shaft is turning at 65.0 rad/s at time t = 0....Ch. 10 - A shaft is turning at angular speed at time t =...Ch. 10 - An elevator system in a tall building consists of...Ch. 10 - The hour hand and the minute hand of Big Ben, the...Ch. 10 - Review. A string is wound around a uniform disk of...Ch. 10 - Review. A spool of wire of mass M and radius R is...Ch. 10 - Review. A clown balances a small spherical grape...Ch. 10 - As a gasoline engine operates, a flywheel turning...Ch. 10 - A spool of thread consists of a cylinder of radius...Ch. 10 - To find the total angular displacement during the...Ch. 10 - A uniform, hollow, cylindrical spool has inside...Ch. 10 - A cord is wrapped around a pulley that is shaped...
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- A disk with moment of inertia I1 rotates about a frictionless, vertical axle with angular speed i. A second disk, this one having moment of inertia I2 and initially not rotating, drops onto the first disk (Fig. P10.50). Because of friction between the surfaces, the two eventually reach the same angular speed f. (a) Calculate f. (b) Calculate the ratio of the final to the initial rotational energy. Figure P10.50arrow_forwardAn electric motor turns a flywheel through a drive belt that joins a pulley on the motor and a pulley that is rigidly attached to the flywheel as shown in Figure P10.37. The flywheel is a solid disk with a mass of 80.0 kg and a radius R = 0.625 m. It turns on a frictionless axle. Its pulley has much smaller mass and a radius of r = 0.230 m. The tension Tu in the upper (taut) segment of the belt is 135 N, and the flywheel has a clockwise angular acceleration of 1.67 rad/s2. Find the tension in the lower (slack) segment of the belt. Figure P10.37arrow_forwardBig Ben, the Parliament tower clock in London, has an hour hand 2.70 m long with a mass of 60.0 kg and a minute hand 4.50 m long with a mass of 100 kg (Fig. P10.17). Calculate the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation. (You may model the hands as long, thin rods rotated about one end. Assume the hour and minute hands are rotating at a constant rate of one revolution per 12 hours and 60 minutes, respectively.) Figure P10.17 Problems 17, 49, and 66.arrow_forward
- Consider two objects with m1 m2 connected by a light string that passes over a pulley having a moment of inertia of I about its axis of rotation as shown in Figure P10.28. The string does not slip on the pulley or stretch. The pulley turns without friction. The two objects are released from rest separated by a vertical distance 2h. (a) Use the principle of conservation of energy to find the translational speeds of the objects as they pass each other. (b) Find the angular speed of the pulley at this time. Figure P10.28arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Starting from rest, a disk rotates around a fixed axis through an angle of 50.0 rad in a time interval of 10.0 s. The angular acceleration of the disk is constant during the entire motion, and its final angular speed is 8.00 rad/s.arrow_forwardA tennis ball is a hollow sphere with a thin wall. It is set rolling without slipping at 4.03 m/s on a horizontal section of a track as shown in Figure P10.62. It rolls around the inside of a vertical circular loop of radius r = 45.0 cm. As the ball nears the bottom of the loop, the shape of the track deviates from a perfect circle so that the ball leaves the track at a point h = 20.0 cm below the horizontal section. (a) Find the balls speed at the top of the loop. (b) Demonstrate that the ball will not fall from the track at the top of the loop. (c) Find the balls speed as it leaves the track at the bottom. What If? (d) Suppose that static friction between ball and track were negligible so that the ball slid instead of rolling. Would its speed then be higher, lower, or the same at the top of the loop? (e) Explain your answer to part (d). Figure P10.62arrow_forward
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Rotational Kinetic Energy; Author: AK LECTURES;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5P3DGdyimI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY