Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Essential Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506386300
Author: Gregory J. Privitera
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Chapter 10, Problem 29PR
To determine

To find: Which mental health problem is significantly worse among the workers after the specified deployment.

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The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is an annual telephone survey designed to identify risk factors in the adult population and reportemerging health trends. The following table summarizes two variables for the respondents: health status and health coverage, which describes whether each respondent had health insurance:       Health Status             Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor Total Health  No 459 727 854 385 99 2524 Coverage Yes 4198 6245 4821 1634 578 17476   Total 4657 6972 5675 2019 677 20000   If we draw one individual at random, what is the probability that the respondent has health coverage if they have good health? Answer with a decimal rounded to 3 decimal places.
A cross-sectional study is conducted to investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among a sample of patients seeking medical care at one of three local hospitals. A total of 500500 patients are enrolled. Based on the following data, we would like to determine if there is a significant association between the family history of CVD and the enrollment site. Enrollment Site   Family History of CVD Hospital 1 Hospital 2 Hospital 3 Total Yes 34 8 58 100 No 104 72 224 400 Total 138 80 282 500 Given: The value of the test statistic is χ2= 6.912  Use α=0.1 as the level of significance. The superintendent of Hospital 2 performed the Goodness of Fit Test to test whether 25% of the patients go to Hospital 1, 15% of the patients go to Hospital 2 and 60% of the patients go to Hospital 3.  Given: The superintendent found that the pp-value for the test is 0.25091 Let: p1=p1= be the proportion of patients at Hospital 1 p2=p2= be the proportion of patients at…
In the book Business Research Methods (5th ed.), Donald R. Cooper and C. William Emory discuss studying the relationship between on-the-job accidents and smoking. Cooper and Emory describe the study as follows:   Suppose a manager implementing a smoke-free workplace policy is interested in whether smoking affects worker accidents. Since the company has complete reports of on-the-job accidents, she draws a sample of names of workers who were involved in accidents during the last year. A similar sample from among workers who had no reported accidents in the last year is drawn. She interviews members of both groups to determine if they are smokers or not.   The sample results are given in the following table.     On-the-Job Accident Smoker Yes No Row Total Heavy 12   5   17   Moderate 9   10   19   Nonsmoker 13   17   30   Column total 34   32   66       Expected counts are below observed counts   Accident No Accident Total Heavy 12   5   17     8.76   8.24…
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