Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The upper and lower control limits that include roughly 97% of the sample means when an automatic machine filled a one-liter bottle of cola with a mean of 1 liter, a standard deviation of 0.1 liters, and samples of 25 observations are used to monitor the output.
Introduction: To monitor the process dispersion, range control charts are used and the mean control limit charts are based on a
(b)
To determine: Whether the process is in control at the sample means: 1.005, 1.001, .998, 1.002, .995, .999 when an automatic machine filled a one-liter bottle of cola with a mean of 1 liter, a standard deviation of 0.1 liters and samples of 25 observations are used to monitor the output.
Introduction: To monitor the process dispersion, range control charts are used and the mean control limit charts are based on a normal distribution.
(c)
To determine: Whether the process is in control at sample means of 1.003, .999, .997, 1.002, .998, and 1.004. when an automatic machine filled a one-liter bottle of cola with a mean of 1 liter, a standard deviation of 0.1 liters and samples of 25 observations are used to monitor the output.
Introduction: To monitor the process dispersion, range control charts are used and the mean control limit charts are based on a normal distribution.
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Operations Management
- An automatic filling machine is used to fill 1-liter bottles of cola. The machine’s output is approximately normal with a mean of 1.0 liter and a standard deviation of .01 liter. Output is monitoredusing means of samples of 25 observations.a. Determine upper and lower control limits that will include roughly 97 percent of the samplemeans when the process is in control.b. Given these sample means: 1.005, 1.001, .998, 1.002, .995, and .999, is the process in control?arrow_forwardA Quality Analyst wants to construct a control chart for determining whether three machines, all producing the same product, are under control with regard to a particular quality variable. Accordingly, he sampled four units of output from each machine, with the following results: Machine Measurements #1 17 15 15 17 #2 16 25 18 25 # 3 23 24 23 22 What is the estimate of the process mean for whenever it is under control? What is the sample average range based upon this limited sample? What are the x-bar chart upper and lower control limits?arrow_forwardAn automatic filling machine is used to fill 1-liter bottles of cola. The machine’s output is approximately normal with a mean of 1.0 liter and a standard deviation of .01 liter. Output is monitoredusing means of samples of 25 observations.a. Determine upper and lower control limits that will include roughly 97 percent of the samplemeans when the process is in control.arrow_forward
- A large beverage company would like to use a statistical process control to monitor how much liquid beverage it puts into each bottle. The company operated its bottle filling line under careful supervision, confident that the line was under complete control, for seven hours. Each hour, a sample of 20 bottles was taken off the line and the amount of liquid in each bottle was carefully measured. This is the resulting data: Sample Sample Sample Mean (ml) Range (ml) No. #1 350.4 0.5 349.6 0.5 #3 349.6 0.7 # 4 349.5 0.4 #5 349.8 0.5 #6 350.4 0.9 #7 349.8 0.3 Which of the following is closest to the upper control limit on the beverage company's range chart? O A. 0.86 ml O B. 351.15 ml O C. 350.68 ml O D. 1.92 ml O E. 0.5 ml 2. %23 %23arrow_forwardAt Gleditsia Triacanthos Company, a certain manufactured part is deemed acceptable if its length is between 12.45 to 12.55 inches. The process is normally distributed with an average of 12.49 inches and a standard deviation of 0.014 inches. a) is the process capable of meeting specifications? b) Does the process meet specifications?arrow_forwardA large beverage company would like to use a statistical process control to monitor how much liquid beverage it puts into each bottle. The company operated its bottle filling line under careful supervision, confident that the line was under complete control, for seven hours. Each hour, a sample of 20 bottles was taken off the line and the amount of liquid in each bottle was carefully measured. This is the resulting data: Sample Mean (ml) Sample Range (ml) Sample No # 1 350.4 0.5 #2 349.6 0.5 #3 349.6 0.7 #4 349.5 0.4 #5 349.8 0.5 #6 350.4 0.9 #7 349.8 0.3 Which of the following is closest to the lower control limit on the beverage company's range chart? O a. 350.68 ml O b. 0.22 ml O. 351.15 ml O d. 1.92 ml O e. 0.86 mlarrow_forward
- Twelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 9.602 0.033 7 9.603 0.041 2 9.602 0.041 8 9.605 0.034 3 9.593 0.034 9 9.597 0.027 4 9.606 0.051 10 9.601 0.029 5 9.599 0.031 11 9.603 0.039 6 9.599 0.036 12 9.606 0.047 Part 2 For the given data, the x double overbarx = 9.6013 inches (round your response to four decimal places). Part 3 Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x overbarx chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCL Subscript x…arrow_forwardAuto pistons at Wemming Chung's plant in Shanghai are produced in a forging process, and the diameter is a critical factor that must be controlled. From sample sizes of 5 pistons produced each day, the mean and the range of this diameter have been as follows: Day Mean (mm) Range R (mm) 158 4.3 151.2 4.4 155.7 4.2 153.5 4.8 156.6 4.5 What is the UCL using 3-sigma?(round your response to two decimal places). 1. 2. 4.arrow_forwardTwelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 9.602 0.033 7 9.603 0.041 2 9.602 0.041 8 9.605 0.034 3 9.593 0.034 9 9.597 0.027 4 9.606 0.051 10 9.601 0.029 5 9.599 0.031 11 9.603 0.039 6 9.599 0.036 12 9.606 0.047 Part 2 For the given data, the x double overbarx = (inches (round your response to four decimal places)arrow_forward
- Consider a p-control chart with 3-sigma limits at 0.02 and 0.08: (A) What is the sample size used? (B) If the process average shifts to p1=0.10, the probability of detecting the shift on the first subsequent sample =arrow_forward1. Boxes of Honey-Nut Oatmeal are produced to contain 14.0 ounces, with a standard deviation of 0.10 ounce. For a sample size of 64, the 3-sigma x chart control limits are: Upper Control Limit (UCLx) = 14.0414.04 ounces (round your response to two decimal places). Lower Control Limit (LCLx) =?ounces (round your response to two decimal places). 2. The overall average on a process you are attempting to monitor is 55.0 units. The process population standard deviation is 1.84. Sample size is given to be 16. a) Determine the 3-sigma x-chart control limits. Upper Control Limit (UCLx)=56.3856.38 units (round your response to two decimal places). Lower Control Limit (LCLx)=? units (round your response to two decimal places). 3. Refer to Table S6.1 - Factors for Computing Control Chart Limits (3 sigma) LOADING... for this problem. Thirty-five samples of size 7 each were taken from a fertilizer-bag-filling machine at Panos Kouvelis Lifelong Lawn Ltd.…arrow_forwardTwelve samples, each containing five parts, were taken from a process that produces steel rods at Emmanual Kodzi's factory. The length of each rod in the samples was determined. The results were tabulated and sample means and ranges were computed. The results were: Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) Sample Sample Mean (in.) Range (in.) 1 13.502 0.033 7 13.501 0.041 2 13.500 0.041 8 13.507 0.034 3 13.489 0.034 9 13.493 0.027 4 13.508 0.051 10 13.501 0.029 5 13.497 0.031 11 13.501 0.039 6 13.499 0.036 12 13.506 0.047 For the given data, the x = nothing inches (round your response to four decimal places). Based on the sampling done, the control limits for 3-sigma x chart are: Upper Control Limit (UCLx) = nothing inches (round your response…arrow_forward
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