WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: INTER MAC
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Chapter 10, Problem 2SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
Three common western beliefs that were overturned in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Introduction:
Before scientific studies gained traction, many beliefs were held by people regarding natural phenomena.
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Consider the following statements and indicate whether each presents an idea of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, of Charles Darwin or of both scientists. On the blank before the statement, write L for Lamarck, D for Darwin or B for both.
_____ 1) An organism directs its own adaptations because of an inborn urge to be perfect (that is, to be better suited to the environment).
_____ 2) Individuals do not evolve, but populations do.
_____ 3) Individuals in a population exhibit variation in their traits, such that no two individuals are exactly alike.
_____ 4) Many different kinds of living things are adapted to their environment.
_____ 5) Members of a population who are better adapted to the environment have higher chances of survival and reproduction.
_____ 6) Parents pass on their traits to their offspring.
_____ 7) Species change gradually over many generations.
_____ 8) Traits that an organism acquired during its lifetime can be transmitted to its offspring.
Darwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory?
a
geology
b
geography
c
chemistry
d
paleontology
Charles Darwin is credited with outlining the principles of evolution by natural selection. What aspects of the scientific method can be identified in Darwin's work?
Chapter 10 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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- A scientific approach to explaining some aspect of the natural world includes all of the following except _________. a. a hypothesis b. testing c. faith-based views d. systematic observationsarrow_forwardIf a fundamental claim of a religious system is that God created the world, including flora and fauna (plants and animals), does this contradict biological evolution in such a way that the system should be rejected?arrow_forwardA related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________. a. prediction b. test c. theory d. authority e. observationarrow_forward
- Explain how adaptations relate to evolutionary change.arrow_forwardCultural anthropologists are most commonly associated with which of the following activities? Group of answer choices A-The recovery and analysis of material culture from earlier civilizations B-The study of the patterns of belief and behavior found in modern and historical cultures by means of observation and recorded ethnographies C-The direct observation and recording of non-human primate behavior D-The comparison of language roots between languages to study migration E-Skeletal analysis of modern, historic and prehistoric human remains to reconstruct biological profilesarrow_forwardExplain how natural selection can lead to adaptation.arrow_forward
- Please answer the pointy arrow questionsarrow_forwardIn science, a theory is best defined as a(n) Select one: a. educated opinion about the natural world. b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world. c. personal understanding of natural laws. d. testable prediction about the natural world. e. speculation and opinion of facts.arrow_forwardThe traditional North American model of anthropology a. is a repudiation of the 19th century concept of "holism". O b. is associated with its successful defense of scientific racism. c. encourages a "trading zone" of concepts and knowledge. d. is widespread in Europe and other parts of the world.arrow_forward
- Describe how Darwin changed the way people understand how the world works. Note: On Jun 4th, 1539, Martin Luther discussed with his disciples; a certain new astrologer who wanted to prove that the Earth moves and not the sky, the Sun, and the Moon. Astrologer Nicolaus Copernicus and his heliocentric theory would ultimately displace Earth from the center of the universe. By the late 17th century, among the Western scientific intelligentsia, Earth was no longer the center of the universe.arrow_forwardWhy is evolution considered to be a scientific theory ? A) it’s ideas are supported by facts and inference B) it is not true C) it is not accepted by the scientific community D) it cannot be testedarrow_forwardHow are Charles Darwin and Lewis Henry Morgan's approaches to the study of evolution different?arrow_forward
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