EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134607894
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 2TMW
Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans. Why can physicians use such drugs despite the potential danger?
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Match the antimicrobial drug class to its action.
1. Macrolides
A. Inhibit cell wall synthesis
2. Tetracyclines
B. Disrupt cell membrane integrity
3. Quinolones
C. Block folic acid synthesis
4. Sulfa Drugs
D. Interrupts nucleic acid synthesis
5. Penicillins
E. Inhibits protein synthesis
6. Polymyxin
The question below is one question I just separated the question marks
1) How are antibiotics, as a class of drugs, unique?
2)How does this facilitate resistance?
3)How are antibiotics misused?
1) It is sometimes best to use two different antibiotics in order to treat an infection. This might happen because of the :
-Symbiotic effects of the drugs
-Synergistic effects of the drugs
-Antagonistic effects of the two drugs
2) What was the first synthetic antimicrobial?
- Salvarsan
- Tetracycline
- Sulfonimide
Chapter 10 Solutions
EP MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY..-MOD.ACC
Ch. 10 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 10 - Some antimicrobial drugs are harmful to humans....Ch. 10 - Antibiotic Overkill A young woman was taking...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 10 - Why is it incorrect to say that an individual...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 10 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10 - In a Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test, the presence...
Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10 - Cross resistance is _____. a. the deactivation of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6MCCh. 10 - Prob. 7MCCh. 10 - Prob. 8MCCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCCh. 10 - Prob. 10MCCh. 10 - Label each figure below to indicate the class of...Ch. 10 - What specific test for antimicrobial efficacy is...Ch. 10 - What characteristics would an ideal...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SACh. 10 - Why is the fact that drug Z destroys the NAM...Ch. 10 - Given that both human cells and pathogens...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5SACh. 10 - Prob. 6SACh. 10 - Prob. 7SACh. 10 - Prob. 8SACh. 10 - Compare and contrast the actions of polyenes,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10SACh. 10 - Prob. 1CTCh. 10 - How does Penicillium escape the effects of the...Ch. 10 - How might a colony of Bacillus licheniformis...Ch. 10 - Fewer than 1 % of known antibiotics have any...Ch. 10 - In an issue of News of the Lepidopterists Society,...Ch. 10 - Even though aminoglycosides such as gentamicin can...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CTCh. 10 - Prob. 8CTCh. 10 - Why might amphotericin B affect the kidneys more...Ch. 10 - Antiparasitic drugs in the benzimidazole family...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11CTCh. 10 - Scientists have cultured bacteria isolated from...Ch. 10 - Prob. 13CTCh. 10 - Prob. 14CTCh. 10 - Enterococcus faecium is frequently resistant to...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CM
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- Which of the following would not be a potential side effect of standard antimicrobial drugs? disruption of the host's normal microbiota damage to the host's kidneys allergic reactions in the host inhibition of host protein synthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of selective toxicity? O 1) It refers to the process of determining the correct dose of a particular drug O 2) To be effective, an antimicrobial agent must be more toxic to the patient than 2) the pathogen O 3) It contributes to antibiotic resistance O 4) It refers to the body's ability to protect the brain and eye 5) It takes advantage of metabolic and structural differences between host and pathogenarrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial drug does not inhibit cell wall synthesis? a) gentamicin b) vancomycin c) cephalosporins d) penicillinsarrow_forward
- Many antimicrobials were discovered in the first half of the 20th century. Match the early antimicrobial drugs with their description and/or target disease: salvarsan sulfanilamide penicillin prontosil Choices - first synthetic antimicrobial synthetic dye used to treat streptococcal and staphylococcal infections treatment for syphilis first discovered natural antibioticarrow_forwardMany antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Tetracycline (ii) Puromycin (iii) Alpha-Amanitinarrow_forwardWhere do true antibiotics come from in nature? Explain why this is the case.arrow_forward
- Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Chloramphenicol (ii) Rifamycinarrow_forwardAn antimicrobial agent shows selective toxicity when specifically: An antimicrobial agent is said to exhibit selective toxicity when it specifically: Select one: O does not induce the development of resistant strains of microorganisms O kills or destroys many species of microorganisms O kills or inhibits the microorganism with minimal or no damage to host cells O penetrates rapidly into host cells and tissues O does not interfere with host defense microorganismsarrow_forwardA patient is diagnosed with malignant Hymenolepis nana and HIV. The patient's CD4 cell count is 28 cells per cubic millimeter and the patient is nonadherent to HIV drugs. Why or why not would albendazole be effective in this case?arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not belong to the group? Antimicrobial proteins Resident microflora Inflammatory response Phagocytesarrow_forwardrefer to the diagram left hand side is Tetracycline and right hand side is ampicillin. please help to describe the observation and explain these two antibiotics are sensitive or not.arrow_forwardI am an agent that can cause human disease but under normal circumstances am unlikely to be a serious hazard to laboratory workers, the community, livestock or the environment. Effective treatment and preventive measures are available. What is my risk factor?arrow_forward
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