Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 3R
DRAW IT Use the additional information below to construct a cladogram for some of the organisms used in question 4. What is the purpose of a cladogram? How does your cladogram differ from a dichotomous key for these organisms?
Similarity in rRNA Bases | |
P. aeruginosa—M. pneumoniae | 52% |
P. aeruginosa—c. botulinum | 52% |
P. aeruginosa—E. coli | 79% |
M, pneumoniae—C. botulinum | 65% |
M. pneumoniae—E. coli | 52% |
E. coli—C. botulinum | 52% |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Give 5 species of genus agrobacterium. Then make a clade. The clade must observe the rules of constructing a cladogram. Synapomorphies must describe all organisms above it but not below it.
Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the picture.
In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate?
How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD?
Draw a simpler version of the phylogenetic tree that just depicts the four supergroups of eukaryotes after viewing the image. Now imagine the tree as if the unikonts were the first eukaryotes to diverge from the rest of the eukaryotes.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 10 - Which of the following organisms are most closely...Ch. 10 - Here is some additional information on the...Ch. 10 - DRAW IT Use the additional information below to...Ch. 10 - DRAW IT Use the information in the table below to...Ch. 10 - NAME IT Use the key in the Applications of...Ch. 10 - Sergeys Manual of Systematic Bactenoiogy differs...Ch. 10 - Bacillus and Lactobacillus are not in the same...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Which of the following is false about scientific...Ch. 10 - You could identify an unknown bacterium by all of...
Ch. 10 - The wall-less mycoplasmas are considered to be...Ch. 10 - Use the following choices to answer questions 7...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Use the following choices to answer questions 9...Ch. 10 - The GC content of Micrococcus is 66-75 moles %,...Ch. 10 - Describe the use of a DNA probe and PCR for: a....Ch. 10 - SF medium is a selective medium, developed in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CAECh. 10 - Prob. 2CAECh. 10 - Prob. 3CAE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Some species of bacteria that live at the surface of sediment on the bottom of lakes are capable of using eithe...
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
CAUTION How can evolutionary fitness be estimated? a. Document how long individuals survive. b. Count the numbe...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
Single penny tossed 20 times and counting heads and tails: Probability (prediction): _______/20 heads ________/...
Laboratory Manual for Holes Human Anatomy & Physiology Fetal Pig Version
Figure 1.18 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Which part in the...
Concepts of Biology
Jellyfish Lake, located on the Pacific island of Palau, is home to millions of jellyfish. Many years ago, sea l...
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Draw phylogenetic tree of the given newick format :((A,B,(C,D)),(E,F))arrow_forwardExamine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate? How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD? Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.arrow_forwardMolecular phylogenetics can compare the sequence of amino acids in proteins as well as (blank) to identify the characters used to construct a cladogram.arrow_forward
- According to the cladogram shown, which organisms are most closely related? Highlight or circle your answer. Exosperman and Bubbia Exosperman and Tasmania Belliolum and Bubbia Belliolum and Drinys Exosperman and Drinys List all of the Taxonomic Categories in the Classification System starting with Domain.arrow_forwardThis chapter shows a phylogenetic tree for the three domains of life, which is based on DNA sequence data for rRNA and other genes. Which of the following answers concerning the phylogenetic relationships found within this tree is incorrect? View Available Hint(s)for Part A Euryarcheotes are found in the Archaea Diatoms, Tubulinids, and Euglenozoans belong to the domain Eukarya Forams, Fungi, and Chlamydias belong to the domain Eukarya. Spirochetes belong to the domain Bacteria Ciliates, Red Algae, and Plants belong to the domain Eukarya.arrow_forwardChoose the correct answers. Q1: It is a practice of making hypotheses about taxonomic relationships. A. Phylogeny B. Phenetics C. Cladistics D. Phylogenetics Q2: Which of the following statements is true about the protein Cytochrome C? A. Its secondary structure is made up of beta helices B. It is involved in the cellular respiration particularly in glycolysis C. It is involved in the cell’s apoptosis D. It is highly varied among a wide spectrum organism suggesting huge changes throughout the history of life Q3: It is the study of the diversity of life forms and the evolutionary relationships of organisms. A. Systematics B. Cladistics C. Fossils D. Embryologyarrow_forward
- Reading abstracts. Read the research abstracts and answer the following questions. (a) What is the objective of the study? (b) What type/s of data were used in the study? (c) What were the results? (d) Did the researchers employ a combination of morphological and molecular data to determine evolutionary relationships of organisms?arrow_forwardA sample of bacteria is collected from soil in a field that was recently treated with pesticides. The bacteria are classified and a phylogenetic is built to illustrate the soil bacteria diversity. What kinds of characteristics would be best for creating this phylogenetic? a. rRNA gene sequence and amino acid sequence of lipase b. Cell wall structure and physical appearance c. Reproductive rate and susceptibility to pesticides d. Entire genome sequence and protein expression dataarrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion The antibiotic bacitracin binds to bactoprenol after it inserts a peptidoglycan monomer into a bacterial cell wall. Explain why this would lead to the death of the bacterium. 2. Penicillin antibiotics bind the bacterial enzyme transpeptidase. Explain why this would lead to the death of the bacterium. 3. Could either of the above antibiotics be used to treat protozoan infections such as giardiasis & toxoplasmosis? Why/Why notarrow_forward
- In the table below, the letters represent amino acids that make up a polypeptide found in all the vertebrates listed. Construct a cladogram from the different amino acid sequences given. Assume that the sequences are already aligned and begin with comparing the number of differences between species.arrow_forwardBased on this matrix, is my cladogram correctly done? 1.a) What species on the cladogram are endothermic (fully endothermic species only=those that maintain their body temperature only with their metabolism = not sharks for instance)? 1.b) Considering the location and relationship of endotherms on the cladogram, what type of character (homologous, homoplasy: convergence or reversal) do you think endothermy is? try to use specific terminology: character, homologous characters, nom homologous characters, character states (or evolutionary stages of a character), ancestral (plesiomorphic), derived (apomorphic), homoplasy, convergence, reversal....arrow_forwardfor the cactus (eukarotic) and the e coli bacteria (prokarotic) i want you to: Classify them based on modern taxonomy, and write their scientific name in three different ways based on Linnaeus. Describe their dichotomous key and show how far they are in their taxonomyfrom each other and describe how they interact together in the ecosystem basedon what you studied. what is thier location on the phylogenetic tree as well as the clade for botharrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Discovering the tree of life | California Academy of Sciences; Author: California Academy of Sciences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjvLQJ6PIiU;License: Standard Youtube License