Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133559897
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 53QTP
When designing patterns for casting, pattern makers use special rulers that automatically incorporate solid shrinkage allowances into their designs; therefore, a 100-mm patternmaker’s ruler is longer than 100 mm. How long should a patternmaker’s ruler be for (1) aluminum castings, (2) malleable cast iron, and (3) high manganese steel?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- Q: what is the differance between casting and forging processs ? Explain the three stages in casting process and its application.arrow_forwardExplain the significance of the "tree" in investment casting?arrow_forwardDetermine the time required to fill the mold cavity along with the riser as shown in the following figure. A slab of 1500 mm x 750 mm x 500 mm is required to be cast using a sand casting process. It was observed previously that the total solidification time (T) for this casting = 1.6 min. Find out the cylindrical riser dimensions (diameter to height ratio = 1) for a solidification time T = 5 min.arrow_forward
- A aluminium alloy casting has a cylindrical geometry with 100mm in diameter and weighs 3200 gram. This casting takes 7.5 min to completely solidify. Another smaller and lighter cylindrical-shaped casting with the same diameterto-length ratio weighs 1800 gram. This casting is made of the same aluminium alloy and the same conditions of mold and pouring were used. Determinea) The mold constant in Chvorinov’s Rule,b) The dimensions of the lighter castingc) The total soldification time of the lighter casting. The density of aluminium alloy= 2.7 gram/cm3and n=2arrow_forwardwhere are the die cores placed in die casting?arrow_forwardYou were required to make 1000 simple small parts in aluminum. Would using a permanent mold be less expensive per part then preparing 1000 sand molds explain?arrow_forward
- A square section riser be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a quarter-cylinder with a diameter of 12cm and a length 20cm. The total solidification time for this casting 0.9 min. The square for the riser will have a height-to-width ratio of 2.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that it is total solidification time = 1.2 minarrow_forwardWhat kind of system is compression molding machine? open, closed, or isolated? Explain.arrow_forward4 In sand casting, the volumetric size of the pattern is (a) bigger than, (b) same size as, or (c) smaller than the cast part? Explain your answerarrow_forward
- For sand-casting a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 80mm×120mm×20mm, a cylindrical riser has to be designed. The height of the riser is equal to its diameter. The total solidification time for the casting is 2 minutes. In Chvorinov‟s law for the estimation of the total solidification time, exponent is to be taken as 2. For a solidification time of 3 minutes in the riser, the diameter (in mm) of the riser is ____arrow_forwardWhich law of thermodynamics best apply to compression molding machine? Explain why.arrow_forwardIn sand casting of hollow part of lead, a cylindrical core of diameter 120 mm and height 180 mm is placed inside the mould cavity. The densities of core material and lead are 1600 kg/m³ and 11300 kg/m³ respectively. The net force (in N) that tends to lift he core during pouring of molten metal will be. . . . .arrow_forward
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